360 CHAPTER 6. QUANTUM PHYSICS
3) Quark constituents of baryons:
Baron=qqq.4) Quark constituents of mesons:
Meson=qq.5) Weakton constituents of intermediate bosons:W+=w 1 w 2 (⇈,), W−=w 1 w 2 (⇈,), Z^0 =α 1 w 1 w 1 +α 2 w 2 w 2 (⇈,),
H+=w 1 w 2 (↑↓,↓↑), H−=w 1 w 2 (↑↓,↓↑), H^0 =α 1 w 1 w 1 +α 2 w 2 w 2 (↑↓,↓↑).6) Weakton constituents of mediators:γ=α 1 w 1 w 1 −α 2 w 2 w 2 (⇈,), gk=w∗w∗(⇈,),
γ 0 =α 1 w 1 w 1 −α 2 w 2 w 2 (↑↓,↓↑), gk 0 =w∗w∗(↑↓,↓↑),
ν=αeνeνe+αμνμνμ+ατντντ.4.Bound forces of subatomic particles. The main forces holding weaktons and quarks
to form subatomic particles are the weak and strong interactions, and their force sources are
from the interaction charges, i.e.
weak chargegw, strong chargegs.The 4-dimensional interaction potentials are
(6.4.1)
weak potential Wμ=ωaWμa= (W 0 ,W 1 ,W 2 ,W 3 ),
strong potential Sμ=ρkSkμ= (S 0 ,S 1 ,S 2 ,S 3 ),The acting forces are
(6.4.2)
weak force = −gw∇W 0 ,
strong force = −gs∇S 0 ,
weak magnetism = −gwcurlW~,
strong magnetism = −gscurl~S,whereW~ = (W 1 ,W 2 ,W 3 ),~S= (S 1 ,S 2 ,S 3 ).
Since each weakton carries one weak chargegw, andw∗,w∗carry one strong chargegs,
by the constituents of subatomic particles, the main bound energy for various particles takes
(6.4.3)
6.4.3 Charged leptons and quarks
hadrons (barons and mesons) : strong interaction,
intermediate bosons: weak interaction,
vector and scalar gluons: weak and strong interactions,
other mediators: weak interaction.