4 From personal conversation and guest lecture (2 October
2000).
5 The allusions to water and waves in reference to the
Hong Kong immigration into Vancouver in the 1980s
were frequent in media and popular books of the time.
See, for example, China Tideby Margaret Cannon in
1989, which chronicled Hong Kong investment in
Vancouver. See also ‘Asian capital: the next wave’ in
B.C. Business, July 1990; ‘Tidal wave from Hong
Kong’ in B.C. Business, February 1989; and ‘Hong
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