19 While Florida’s use of a performative metaphor such
as ‘talent’ may be unconscious, others have more
consciously adopted a perspective in which the
performance aspects of work are front and centre
(Thrift, 2000b).
20 The recent work of labour geographers such as Herod,
Wills and others stands out as a notable exception to
this general condition. For a summary of much of this
work, see Rutherford and Gertler (2002).
21 In a lovely, subtle allusion to Karl Polanyi who
famously stated that ‘Laissez-faire was planned;
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