3 For a critical and detailed analysis of the historical
aspects of US–Latin American relations, see Schoultz
(1999) and Smith (2000), who both give many highly
germane examples of the continuing projection of US
power into one of the other Americas – ‘the Latin’.
4 For example, the military intervention in Panama in
December 1989 was defined as ‘Operation Just
Cause’, and in late September 2001 we heard from
Washington of the cause of ‘infinite justice’, later
changed to ‘enduring freedom’.
5 I am reminded here of a recent and interesting article
on globalization as democratic theory, where a con-
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