Core Concepts of Marketing

(Marcin) #1

100 CHAPTER 4 UNDERSTANDINGBUYERBEHAVIOR


Department,is gettingthemessagetoo.Afteron-timearrivalsdroppedunder 50 %duringtheholi-
daysandcancellationsclimbed,managerswarnedworkerstogetbacktobasics.
Underscoringthequalitydriveis thestunningturnaroundatContinentalAirlines,Inc.,where
fortwoyearsCEOGordonM. Bethunehashammeredawayatthetheme.Oncenearthebottomof
,ransportationrankings,Continentalnowhasoneofthebest racingsforon-timeperformance,bag-
gagehandling,andcustomercomplaints.Andin 1996,theywontheprestigiousJ.D. Power&Asso-
ciates,Inc., awardforthehighestcustomersatisfactiononlong-haulflights.Bethuneclaimstobe
grabbing marketingshareamongbusinesstravelersfromAmericanandothers."We'vebeenkicking
theirbutts,"boastsBethune.
Jadedcoachpassengers.however,arentexpectingfirst-ciasstreatmentanytimesoon.''Theprod-
uctisbad,andit 's goingtostaythatwayasnearasI cantell,"saysEdPerkins, editorofConsumer
ReportsTravelLetters.It's uptotheairlinestoprovesuchdoubterswrong.

Questions
1.\Vhatriskdoairlinestakewhenallofthemhavethesamegoal-improvingservicequality?


  1. Shouldtheairlinesfocusonbusinesstravelersorconsumers?Why?


References

I.HenryAssael,ConsumerBehaviorandMarkelingAction,3rded.,
Boston:KentPublishing,1987,p.84.
2.JamesBettman,AnInformationProcessin.gTheoryofConsumer
Choice,Reading, Mass:.AddisonWesley,1979.
3.RichardE.Petty,JohnT.Cacioppo,andDavidSchumann,"Central
andPeripheralRoutestoAdvertisingEffectiveness:TheModerating
RoleofInvolvement,"JournalofCon.sumerResearch10,September
]983,pp. 135 -146.
4.L.Festinger, ATheoryofCognitiveDissonance,Stanford, Calif.:Stan-
fordUniversityPress,1957.
5.RichardPettyandJohnT.Cacioppo,"Issue Involvementasa Mod-
eratoroftheEffectsonAttitudeAdvel1isingContentandContext,"


inAdvancesinConsumerResearch,ed.K.B. Monroe,Vol.8,Ann
Arbor,Mich.,1981.
6.WilliamO.BeardenandMichaelG.Etzel," ReferenceGroupInflu-
enceonProductandBrandChoice,"JournalofConsume,Research,
September]982,pp.] 83-194.
7.C.N.CofferandM .H.Appley,MOlivation:TheoryResearch,New
York:JohnWiley&Sons,1964.
8.MarthaFarnsworthRiche,"Psychographiesforthe1990's,"Ameri-
canDemographics,July[989, pp.25-6,30-2.
9.WilliamA.Dempsey," VendorSelectionandtheBuyingProcess,"
InduslrialMarketing Management7,1978,pp.257-67.
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