CHAPTERTEN
THEPRODUCT
- CHAPTERONE INTRODUCINGMARKETING
- Introduction
- Marketing:DefinitionandJustification
- DefiningMarketing
- JustificationforStudy
- Characteristicsofa MarketingOrganization
- ABasis forClassification TheRoleofMarketingintheFirm:
- StrategicComponentsofMarketing
- KeystoMarketingSuccess
- Summary
- Marketer'sVocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- Project
- CaseApplication:TheHogIsAliveandWell
- References
- Introduction
- DefiningtheMarket
- TheMarketIsPeople
- TheMarketIsa Place
- TheMarketIsanEconomicEntity
- TypesofMarkets
- ConsumerMarkets
- IndustrialMarkets
- InstitutionalMarkets
- ResellerMarkets
- ApproachingtheMarket
- TheUndifferentiatedMarket(MarketAggregation)
- ProductDifferentiation
- TheSegmentedMarket
- TheStrategyofMarketSegmentation
- Summary
- Marketer'sVocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- Project
- CaseApplication:RollingRockFindsItsNiche
- References
- UNDERSTANDINGANDAPPROACHING
- DECISIONMAKING CHAPTERTHREE MARKETINGRESEARCH:ANAIDTO
- Introduction
- TheNatureandImportanceofMarketingResearch
- WhatNeedsResearchinginMarketing?
- ProceduresandTechniquesinMarketingResearch
- Makinga PreliminaryInvestigation
- CreatingtheResearchDesign
- ConductingtheResearch
- ProcessingtheData
- TheValueofMarketingResearch
- Summary
- Marketer'sVocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- Project
- CaseApplication:ResearchSavestheDayatCase
- References
- BEHAVIOR CHAPTERFOUR UNDERSTANDINGBUYER
- Introduction
- BuyerBehaviorandExchange
- BuyerBehaviorasProblemSolving
- TheDecisionProcess
- InfluencingFactorsofConsumerBehavior
- OrganizationalBuyerBehavior
- CharacteristicsofOrganizationalBuying
- StagesinOrganizationalBuying
- Summary
- Marketer'sVocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- Project
- CaseApplication:CustomerSatisfactionStillMatters
- References
- MARKETING CHAPTERFIVE EXTERNALCONSIDERATIONSIN
- Introduction
- ExternalFactorsthatAffectPlanning
- ExternalSurprises
- Competitors
- UNDERSTANDINGANDAPPROACHING
- GLOBALMARKETS CHAPTERSIX MARKETINGIN
- Introduction
- DefiningtheProduct
- ClassificationofProducts
- ConsumerGoodsandIndustrialGoods
- Goods VersusServices
- LegallEthicaJFactors
- EconomiclPoliticalIssues
- Technology
- SocialTrends
- ForecastsoftheFuture
- Summary
- Marketer'sVocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- Project
- CaseApplication
- References
- Introduction ~
- DefiningInternationalMarketing
- StandardizationandCustomization
- Reasons forEnteringInternationalMarkets
- ReasonstoAvoi d InternationalMarkets
- TheStagesofGoingInternational
- Exporting
- Licensing
- JointVentures
- DirectInvestment
- U.S. CommercialCenters
- TradeIntermediaries
- Alliances
- TheInternationalMarketingPlan
- TheCorporateLevel
- TheBusinessLevel
- TheFunctionalLevel
- TheInternationalMarketingEnvironment
- TheSociaVCulturalEnvironment
- ThePoliticallLegalEnvironment
- TheTechnologicalEnvironment
- TheEconomicEnvironment
- TheCompetitiveEnvironment
- Summary
- Marketer's Vocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- Project
- CaseApplication:Unilever'sGlobalBrand
- References
- COMMUNICATINGTO
- Introduction
- TheRoleofIMC
- PrimaryTasks
- IntegratedMarketingCommunication
- TheMeaningofMarketingCommunication
- TheObjectivesofMarketingCommunication
- HowWeCommunicate
- BasicElementsofCommunication
- TypesofCommunicationSystems
- M arketingCommunications
- DesigninganIMCStrategy
- ThePromotionMix
- TheCampaign
- UnderstandingAdvertising
- TheOrganizationofAdvertising
- TheAdvertisingAgency
- DevelopingtheCreativeStrategy
- Developing theMediaPlan
- BannerAdvertisements
- SalesPromotionandPublicRelations
- SalesPromotion:ALittleBitofEverything
- CommunicationMix PersonalSellingandtheMarketing
- StrengthsandWeakness esof PersonalSelling
- TheSalesForceoftheFuture
- SalesPromotion:ALittleBitofEverything
- Summary
- Marketer's Vocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- ProductPlanningandStrategyFormulation MASSMARKETS
- TheDeterminationofProductObjectives
- TheProduct Plan
- ProductStrategies
- StrategiesforDevelopingNewProducts
- Step I:GeneratingNewProductIdeas
- Step2:ScreeningProductDevelopmentIdeas
- Step3:BusinessAnalysis
- Step4:TechnicalandMarketingDevelopment
- Step5:ManufacturingPlanning
- Step6:MarketingPlanning
- Step7:TestMarketing
- Step8:Commercialization
- Summary
- Marketer' s Vocabulary
- Discuss ionQuestions
- Project
- Case Application:HersheyChocolateMilk
- References
- PRODUCT CHAPTERSEVEN INTRODUCINGANDMANAGINGTHE
- Project
- CaseApplication:TheMicrorecorder
- References
- Introduction
- PriceDefined:ThreeDifferentPerspectives
- TheCustomer'sViewofPrice
- Pricefroma SocietalPerspective
- IrrationalManPricing:FreedomRules RationalManPricing:AnEconomicPerspective
- TheMarketer'sViewofPrice
- PricingObjectives
- Developinga PricingStrategy
- Nonprice Competition
- CompetitivePricing
- NewProductPricing
- PriceLines
- PriceFlexibility
- DiscountsandAllowances
- PriceBundling
- PsychologicalAspectsofPricing
- AlternativeApproachestoDeterminingPrice
- Break-EvenAnalysis Cost-OrientedPricing:Cost-PlusandMark-Ups
- TargetRatesofReturn
- Demand-OrientedPricing
- Value-BasedPricing
- TheFutureofPricing
- Summary
- Marketer's Vocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- Project
- CaseApplication:UnitedTechtronics
- References
- CHAPTERNINE PRICINGTHEPRODUCT
- OrganizingtheChannel CONTENTS xi
- ConventionalChannels
- VerticalMarketingSystems
- HorizontalChannelSystems
- TheChannelManagementProcess
- AnalyzetheConsumer
- EstablishtheChannelObjectives
- SpecifyDistributionTasks
- EvaluatingChannelMemberPerfOlmance EvaluateandSelectfromChannelAlternatives :!7~
- TheHumanAspectofDistribution
- Role
- Communication
- Conflict
- Power
- Summary
- Marketer'sVocabulary
- DiscussionQuestions
- Project
- CaseApplication:Connecting ChannelMembers
- References
- PHOTOCREDITS
- INDEX
- CHANNELCONCEPTS:DISTRIBUTING
- Introduction
- TheDualFunctionsofChannels
- TheEvolutionoftheMarketingChannel
- FlowsinMarketingChannels
- FunctionsoftheChannel
- ChannelInstitutions:CapabilitiesandLimitations
- ProducerandManufacturer
- Retailing
- Wholesaling
- PhysicalDistribution