Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Preface - Preface
under naturalistic conditions. As Sellen and Norman (1992, p. 334) pointed out, many naturally occurring action slips occur: ... ...
programme is inappropriate. The person who put on his gardening clothes in- stead of getting the car out exemplifies the way in ...
cessor. However, such an argument is suspect because automated activities can sometimes be disrupted if too much attention is pa ...
attention or does not (i.e. is automatic) is clearly a drastic over-simplification if there are a number of different attentiona ...
Visual attention has been compared to a spotlight with an adjustable beam and to a zoom lens. However, although such analogies a ...
Allport, D. A., Antonis, B., & Reynolds, P. (1972). On the division of attention: A disproof of the single channel hypothesi ...
McLeod, P. (1977). A dual-task response modality effect: Support for multiprocessor models of at- tention.Quarterly Journal of E ...
Treisman, A. M., & Sato, S. (1990). Conjunction search revisited.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Pe ...
Chapter 16 Features and Objects in Visual Processing AnneTreisman If you were magically deposited in an unknown city, your first ...
patterns of light; later stages are concerned with the identification of objects and their settings. The phrase ‘‘features and o ...
diverted our subjects’ attention by asking them to report first a digit shown at each side of the display and only then the colo ...
properties to be exchanged. It seems they do not: Subjects exchanged colors between a small, red outline of a triangle and a lar ...
verbial needle in a haystack is hard to find because it shares properties of length, thickness and orientation with the hay in w ...
linearly with the number of distractors. It is as if the subjects who are placed in thesecircumstancesareforcedtofocusattentioni ...
ments; topological and relational properties such as the connectedness of lines, the presence of the free ends of lines or the r ...
Figure 16.4 Presence of absence of a feature can have remarkably different effects on the time it takes to find a target in the ...
Figure 16.4 A fourth experiment (d) tested parallel lines (dashed) or converging lines (solid). Again neither popped out. A fift ...
ends. Research by other investigators shows that movement and differences in stereoscopic depth are also extracted automatically ...
Figure 16.5 Prior knowledge as a guide in visual perception is tested by asking subjects to search for a familiar object in a ph ...
The crucial aspect of the experiment lay in the labels we gave the objects. We told one group of subjects that the display would ...
«
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
»
Free download pdf