Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Preface - Preface
working memory .In PDP models, though, this is not the case .In these models, the patterns themselves are not stored .Rather, wh ...
interconnections between units, a question arises .Is there any reason to assign one unit to each pattern that we wish to learn? ...
Figure 4.12 A simple pattern associator .The example assumes that patterns of activation in the A units can by produced by the v ...
For example, if the connection from a particular A unit to a particular B unit has a positive sign, when the A unit is excited ( ...
A natural extension of this rule to cover the positive and negative activation values allowed in our example is: Adjust the stre ...
both the rose association and the steak association is shown in figure 4.14. The reader can verify this by adding the two matric ...
spontaneous generalization, extending behavior appropriate for one pattern to other similar patterns .This property is shared by ...
processing and connection modification which are used in a number of do- mains serve, in this case, to produce implicit knowledg ...
to insist upon the idea of distributed representation .Lashley may have been too radical and too vague, and his doctrine of equi ...
Toward the middle of the 1970s, the idea of parallel processing began to have something of a renaissance in computational circle ...
Note 1 .In this and all other cases, there is a tendency for the pattern of activation to be influenced by partially activated, ...
McClelland, J .L .(1979) .On the time-relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade.Psycholog ...
partiii Objections ...
Chapter 5 Minds, Brains, and Programs John R. Searle What psychological and philosophical significance should we attach to recen ...
hamburger?’’ you will presumably answer, ‘‘No, he did not.’’ Similarly, if you are given the following story: ‘‘A man went into ...
good at following the instructions for manipulating the Chinese symbols and the programmers get so good at writing the programs ...
irrelevant to my understanding of the story. In the Chinese case I have every- thing that artificial intelligence can put into m ...
electric cell,’’ ‘‘The adding machineknows how(understands how, is able)todo addition and subtraction but not division,’’ and ‘‘ ...
he doesn’t know that the story refers to restaurants and hamburgers, etc.), still ‘‘the man as a formal symbol manipulation syst ...
systems reply simply begs the question by insisting without argument that the system must understand Chinese. Furthermore, the s ...
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