egyptomania 74
Elementargedanken 177
Empire,seeimperialism
empiricism 104–5, 197, 334;see alsopositivism
empowerment 205, 244
emulation 13, 33, 34, 36, 47, 77, 82–3, 85, 175,
185–6, 218, 222, 242, 250, 275, 323, 325, 326,
337, 353, 405;see alsoEuropeanization/
Westernization, mimicry
engineering 44, 119, 121, 125, 149, 154, 174, 179,
181, 217, 219, 221, 236, 280, 296, 302, 304, 328,
373, 391
Enlightenment (neoclassical) 12, 13, 30, 31, 41V,
60–9, 70, 76, 77V, 82, 83, 93, 114, 127, 133, 159,
186, 203, 216, 217, 220, 240, 257, 291, 293, 311,
317, 320, 326, 335, 345, 387; common
Good 13, 41, 61; exempla virtutis 77;
humanist 33, 35, 37; rational 6, 12, 41V, 78,
128, 136, 184, 199, 202, 210, 239, 272, 365,
369, 375, 391, 396, 403;see alsorationalism;
reformation, truth 13, 41, 57, 64, 105, 162,
199, 200, 225, 239, 400, 403; utilitas 41, 64,
68;see alsobeauty, freedom, good / noble
savage
epigraphy 32, 53, 102, 105, 116, 129, 147, 152,
160, 188, 189, 191, 192, 196, 221, 231, 233, 266,
268, 268, 269, 270, 318, 333, 333n, 345, 353,
390, 393, 396
essentialism 9, 31, 84, 86, 342, 350, 402
ethnicity —seelanguage and ethnicity
ethnography 92, 93, 94, 118, 177, 218, 219, 265,
266, 295, 320, 359, 383, 388, 389
ethno-linguistic 92n
ethnology 118, 169, 170, 173, 175, 176, 177, 183,
184–5, 216, 223, 279, 286, 289, 290, 291, 296,
299, 300, 354, 359, 388, 389
Etruscan 43–5, 53, 62, 68, 103, 105, 351
eugenics 152, 376, 397
Europeanization/Westernization 82, 111, 144,
187, 197, 200, 294, 307, 406
evolutionism 22, 25, 62, 136, 199, 288, 291, 296,
301, 311, 323, 353, 355n, 368V;see also
Darwininism, diffusionism, human evolution,
migration
exotic 14, 16, 22, 117, 129, 137, 167, 169, 170,
225, 402
exploitation 29, 33, 39, 100, 175, 209, 246, 265;
see alsoeconomy, exploitation
explorer 19, 22, 39, 43n, 73, 147V, 152, 153,
156,167–9,173,174,191,192V, 204, 240,
246,255,265,267,280–1,283–4,295,
298n, 301, 303, 304, 305n, 306, 309, 336,
398, 403; traveller 43, 48, 50, 73, 85, 102,
112, 118, 120, 131, 135, 139, 140, 148, 151,
156, 176, 179, 220, 232, 261, 335, 391;see
alsotourism
export of antiquities 15, 45, 72, 85, 104, 120,
121, 129, 159, 242, 287, 407;see alsoantiquities
market
extermination 93, 183, 281, 284, 292, 293, 352,
fatherland 13, 56, 66, 74, 120, 320n, 328, 350,
360; homeland 110, 118, 126, 224, 241, 258,
265, 395,see alsonationalism, patriotism
fauna/Xora 39, 87, 93, 94, 169, 173, 192, 198,
217, 255, 266, 286, 301, 302, 343, 377, 387;
botany 2, 92n ;see alsobiology, natural
sciences, zoology
feminism/ women’s rights movement/
suVragettes 302, 340, 370, 371–3;see also
gender
Xuidity 7, 8, 25, 289, 401
folklore 307, 349, 364, 389n
forgery 151, 182, 193–4, 238n, 318
fossils 53, 93, 152, 197, 288, 300, 302, 303, 355;
see alsoliving fossil
freedom 5, 13, 20, 21, 43, 49, 52, 61, 64, 66, 67,
69, 71, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 88, 95, 105, 211,
292, 320n, 342, 373, 398, 399
freemason 50, 53, 217
friendship 40, 46, 51, 53, 54–5, 68, 87, 112, 121,
123, 141, 144, 177, 198, 265, 271, 304, 308, 346,
363, 378
funding/sponsoring/endowment, general 42,
58–9, 129, 170, 203; oYcial/state funding 16,
101, 102, 108–9, 140–1, 145, 170, 173, 175–6,
179, 203, 218, 222, 239, 242–3, 290, 295, 302,
308, 324, 336, 363, 384, 396, 400; lottery
funding 106; private funding/private
initiative 15, 16, 54, 123, 133, 147, 154, 179,
220, 253n, 259, 286, 301, 336, 367, 396, 400; by
societies 46, 154, 305;see alsomodel
gender vii, 9, 43, 53, 53n, 93, 145n, 216, 216n,
224, 277, 299, 302, 340, 372, 373, 391, 401;
matriarchy/patriarchy 372;see alsofeminism
geography 7, 22, 23, 58, 73n, 76, 91, 92, 94, 95,
105, 118, 125, 131, 134, 148, 149, 150, 152,
164, 168, 174, 175, 177, 181, 191, 192, 194,
200, 210, 210n, 220, 231, 232, 235, 258, 263,
265, 267, 279, 280, 282, 288, 299, 305n, 324,
327, 332, 350, 361, 366, 369, 370, 378, 379,
387–9, 396–7, 400
geology 2, 3, 23, 53, 92, 94, 123, 150, 176, 177,
185, 192, 199, 200, 219, 220, 239, 255, 259,
259n, 288, 290, 294, 294, 296, 297, 301, 304,
305, 323, 355–6, 362, 386–8, 406
golden age 57, 72, 89, 106, 114, 117, 126, 128,
129, 163, 241, 245, 247, 248, 406
good/noble savage 93, 171, 257, 311, 320n
Gothic 29, 30, 32, 35, 41, 48, 54, 324, 329, 330,
343, 344, 349, 385; Gothic revival 54, 330Index 463