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and inexpensive, and the Internet facilitates
an in-depth investigation into the lab, the
institute, the successes of former lab mem-
bers, and the local amenities. European labs
are happy to host American postdocs, espe-
cially those with a good pedigree. Having a
native English speaker in the lab can also
boost the overall productivity of the lab sim-
ply by having a ready editor for manuscripts.
Be prepared to serve as such.

Choosing a Sponsor
The same tactics apply when choosing a men-
tor in Europe as when choosing one in the
United States.^1 Successful Eurodocs consis-
tently indicate that they seek internationally
known labs. They choose sponsors with a
demonstrated ability to recruit and train for-
eign postdocs. Consider how many foreign
postdocs are currently in the lab. Assess the
potential sponsor’s track record for helping
them to become independent. Find out how
the lab is funded. Is there technical support
for postdocs? How about teaching opportu-
nities? Contact former postdocs for recom-
mendations. If your ultimate goal is to head
your own lab, you will need to know how
your sponsor deals with postdocs when they
leave; is it easy to take reagents and projects?
If you are considering several potential
European sponsors, you probably want more
direct exposure to facilitate your decision. A
European tour may be especially important if
you are including a spouse and/or children
in your adventure. This might seem prohibi-
tively expensive, but outside funding is

sometimes available. One way to do this is to
prepare a seminar that highlights your grad-
uate work. Diplomatically inquire whether
the institute would provide partial reim-
bursement if you give a formal seminar dur-
ing your visit to the institute. A sponsor may
consider funding a part of the trip and pro-
viding accommodations. You can fund the
entire trip with several sponsors.

Not All Institutes
Are Created Equal
Choose an institute with a large international
presence. Some examples are the European
Molecular Biology Labs (EMBL) in
Heidelberg, universities like Cambridge or
Basel, or national institutes (Pasteur, Max
Planck) that regularly train foreign scientists
from Europe and other countries. Such insti-
tutes may greatly ease and streamline help
with immigration, visas, housing, banking
and language courses. Some operate with
English as the official scientific language:
this is a must for those individuals that carry
foreign language null alleles.

Funding
It is easy to find sponsors that have funding
for a postdoc position, but it is always prefer-
able to have your own funding in hand. If you
are going to a top lab and have a decent proj-
ect with the backing of your sponsor, your
chances of obtaining an internationally

If you are going to a top lab and
have a decent project with the
backing of your sponsor, your
chances of obtaining an
internationally portable
fellowship are very good.

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CELL BIOLOGY


CHAPTER 5 • POSTDOC ISSUES 169

A European tour may be
especially important if you are
including a spouse and children
in your adventure.
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