264 Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014
A1.34 Paragraph 4.7 elaborates on the coverage of
GFS, emphasizing that data should cover the nonmar-
ket activities of the general government sector, as well
as the market activities of the public sector.
A1.35 Two additional statements are included in
the GFS framework, to further enhance the analyti-
cal usefulness of GFS (see paragraphs 4.13–4.15 and
4.46–4.49):
- Statement of Total Changes in Net Worth
- Summary Statement of Explicit Contingent Li-
abilities and Net Implicit Obligations for Future
Social Security Benefi ts.
A1.36 Th e concept expenditure is reinstated as an
aggregate in both the Statement of Operations and in
the Statement of Sources and Uses of Cash (see para-
graph 4.21, Table 4.1, and Table 4.2).
A1.37 Th e defi nition and identifi cation of policy
lending are elaborated on in Box 4.1.
A1.38 Th e composition of the item net change
in the stock of cash, as presented in the Statement of
Sources and Uses of Cash, is clarifi ed—the item refers
to the fi nancial asset currency and deposits (3202),
and should not include other fi nancial instruments or
overdraft s (see paragraph 4.33).
A1.39 Th e description of the Balance Sheet is ex-
panded with a discussion on the use of the net worth
concept in the case of public corporations (see para-
graph 4.40).
A1.40 Box 4.1 in the GFSM 2001 is replaced with an
annex to Chapter 4 of the GFSM 2014, Using GFS for
Fiscal Analysis. Th e annex off ers an overview of how
analysts can use the data in GFS to build well-defi ned
and internationally comparable fi scal indicators. Some
of the indicators can be observed or derived directly
from the GFS framework, while others can be derived
using GFS together with additional data.
Chapter 5
A1.41 Th e rationale for defi ning revenue as an
increase in net worth resulting from a transaction is
added in paragraph 5.1.
A1.42 Th e defi nition of grants (13) is revised to no
longer refer to grants as noncompulsory transfers. Th e
change accommodates cases where compulsory rev-
enue sharing occurs between government units. Th e
defi nition is also expanded to indicate that grants are
transfers that do not meet the defi nition of a tax, sub-
sidy, or social contribution (see paragraphs 5.5 and
5.101).
A1.43 Defi nitions of the respective categories of
other revenue (14) are replaced by a defi nition of the
main category other revenue (14), with only references
to the subcategories it comprises (see paragraph 5.6).
A1.44 Th e section on defi ning revenue is enhanced
with the inclusion of a discussion on the treatment of
refunds and corrections, and with an explanation of
the delineation between revenue and transactions in
assets and liabilities (see paragraphs 5.7–5.8).
A1.45 Th e section on the time of recording and
measurement of revenue is expanded to clearly in-
dicate the time of recording when using the accrual
basis of recording, as well as the cash basis of record-
ing (see paragraphs 5.10–5.11). Further clarifi cation
is provided on applying an accrual basis of recording
to revenue transactions (see paragraphs 5.12–5.17),
as well as on the treatment of amounts assessed, but
discovered to be uncollectable (see paragraph 5.20).
A1.46 Th e basis on which the classifi cation of rev-
enue should be made is presented in paragraph 5.21,
while paragraph 5.22 describes the rationale for stan-
dardized summary classifi cations and the usefulness of
adding subitems according to analytical use and need.
A1.47 Paragraphs 5.27–5.32 describe the treatment
of tax refunds and tax relief. In this regard, the GFSM
2014 adopted the gross recording of payable tax cred-
its, while nonpayable tax credits continue to be treated
on a net basis.
A1.48 Th e tax category unallocable (1113), in the
GFSM 2001, is renamed other taxes on income, prof-
its, and capital gains (1113) in the GFSM 2014, and
a breakdown of the category is introduced to sepa-
rately identify these taxes receivable from general
government units (11131) and unallocable taxes on
income, profi ts, and capital gains (11132) (see para-
graph 5.42 and Tables 5.1 and 5.2). Th is change al-
lows the identifi cation of those taxes receivable from
other general government units that are subject to
consolidation.
A1.49 Th e tax attribution rules are described in
paragraphs 5.33–5.38. Th e tax attribution rules ap-
plicable to cases where the activities of the religious
organizations are funded from earmarked taxes