conclusion 229The Consequence of Innovation: 21 st Century Poetics (New York:
Roof Books, 2008 ), pp. 199 – 203 (p. 199 ).
28. Ibid. p. 199.
29. Gary Sullivan, ‘Introduction’, Jacket, 30 ( 2006 ). Available
online at http://jacketmagazine.com/ 30 /fl -intro.html.
30. Flarf Collective, ‘Infi nity Revisited’. Available online at http://
mainstreampoetry.blogspot.com.
31. Dan Hoy, ‘The Virtual Dependency of the Post-Avant and
the Problematics of Flarf: What Happens when Poets Spend
Too Much Time Fucking Around on the Internet’, Jacket, 29
( 2006 ). Available online at http://jacketmagazine.com/ 29 /
hoy-fl arf.html.
32. Mark Nowak, Coal Mountain Elementary (Minneapolis, MN:
Minneapolis Coffee House Press, 2009 ). All subsequent refer-
ences to this edition are given in the text.
33. Mark Nowak, ‘Notes Toward an Anti-Capitalist Poetics II’, in
Claudia Rankine and Lisa Sewell (eds), American Poets in the
21 st Century: The New Poetics (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan
University Press, 2007 ), pp. 333 – 4.
34. Ibid. p. 334.
35. Ibid. p. 334.
36. See http://www.wvminesafety.org/sagointerviews.htm.
37. See http://www.teachcoal.org/lessonplans/index.html.
38. Dedicated site for Coal Mountain Elementary, http://coal-
mountain.wordpress.com.
39. Muriel Rukeyser, ‘Note’, in US 1 (New York: Covici and
Friede, 1938 ).
40. Tim Dayton, ‘Lyric and Document in Muriel Rukeyser’s The
Book of the Dead’, Journal of Modern Literature, 21 : 2 ( 1997 – 8 ),
223 – 40 (p. 225 ).
41. Hazel Smith, ‘Textual Variability in New Media Poetry’, in
Annie Finch and Susan M. Schultz (eds), Multiformalisms:
Postmodern Poetics of Form (Cincinnati: WordTech
Communications, 2008 ), pp. 485 – 516 (p. 512 ).
42. Joshua Clover, ‘Once Against (Into the Poetics of
Superinformation)’, in American Poets in the 21 st Century: The
New Poetics, p. 163.
43. Joshua Clover, The Totality for Kids (Berkeley: University