Human Biology

(Sean Pound) #1

http://www.ck12.org Chapter 1. Human Biology



  1. What are three variables affected by homeostasis? What is the normal human range for these variables?

  2. What is negative feedback? What is a sensor and an effector? How does this relate to homeostasis?

  3. How does temperature affect enzymes? Why is this important to organisms? How do the enzyme systems of
    ectotherms differ from the enzyme systems of endotherms?

  4. How is the body temperature of ectotherms related to environmental temperatures?

  5. What happens if a fish is exposed to a rapid change in water temperature? What mechanism is involved in this
    response?




  1. List four internal conditions that organisms regulate?

  2. What happens to blood flow in your body when your internal temperature increases?

  3. What happens to blood flow in your body when your internal temperature decreases?

  4. How does your body react to maintain water levels in your body? What is ADH? What is its function?

  5. What are the roles of insulin and glucagon? What do they help the body regulate?


Review



  1. What is homeostasis?

  2. What is the difference between negative feedback and positive feedback?

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