1.78. Non-Infectious Reproductive System Disorders http://www.ck12.org
Other Reproductive System Disorders
Many disorders of the reproductive system are not sexually transmitted infections. They are not caused by pathogens,
so they don’t spread from person to person. They develop for other reasons. The disorders are different between
males and females. In both genders, the disorders could cause a little discomfort, or they could cause death.
Disorders in Males
Most common disorders of the male reproductive system involve the testes. For example, injuries to the testes are
very common. In teens, injuries to the testes most often occur while playing sports. An injury such as a strike or
kick to the testes can be very painful. It may also cause bruising and swelling. Such injuries do not usually last very
long.
Another disorder of the testes iscancer. Cancer of the testes is most common in males aged 15 to 35. It occurs
when cells in the testes grow out of control. The cells form a lump called a tumor. If found early, cancer of the testes
usually can be easily cured with surgery.
Disorders in Females
Disorders of the female reproductive system may affect the vagina, uterus, or ovaries. They may also affect the
breasts.
One of the most common disorders isvaginitis. This is redness and itching of the vagina. It may be due to irritation
by soap or bubble bath (Figure1.143). Another possible cause of vaginitis is a yeast infection. Yeast normally grow
in the vagina. Ayeast infectionhappens when the yeast multiply too fast and cause symptoms. A yeast infection
can be treated with medication.
FIGURE 1.143
Bubble baths may be fun, but for women
and girls they can cause irritation to the
vagina.A common disorder of the ovaries is anovarian cyst. A cyst is a sac filled with fluid or other material. An ovarian
cyst is usually harmless, but it may cause pain. Most cysts slowly disappear and do not need treatment. Very large
or painful cysts can be removed with surgery.
Many teen girls have painful menstrual periods. They typically have cramping in the lower abdomen. Generally,
this is nothing to worry about. Taking a warm bath or using a heating pad often helps. Exercise can help as well. A