Human Biology

(Sean Pound) #1

1.11. Muscles and Exercise http://www.ck12.org


FIGURE 1.21
When done regularly, aerobic activities,
such as cycling, make the heart stronger.

FIGURE 1.22
Warming up before the game helps the
players avoid injuries. Some warm-ups
may include stretching exercises.


  • anaerobic exercise: Activity that increases muscle strength.

  • lifestyle disease: Diseases that appear to increase in frequency as countries become more industrialized and
    people live longer; can include heart disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and some kinds of cancer.

  • muscular endurance: Ability of a muscle to do continous work over a long period of time.

  • muscular strength: Amount of force that your muscles can exert against resistance.

  • strain: Tearing of a muscle or tendon.

  • tendinitis: Irritation of the tendon.

Free download pdf