Toyota Way Fieldbook : A Practical Guide for Implementing Toyota's 4Ps

(singke) #1

Quality, Safety, and Environmental Standards


Quality standards are based on customer expectations that have to do with items
such as fit and finish, and establish the cosmetic requirements of a product.
Examples include:
◆ General appearance
◆ Color matching
◆ Deformities, abnormalities (rounded edges, depressions, etc.)
◆ Gaps or tolerances
◆ Surface quality
◆ Limitations of defect size and quantity

QUALITY - SAFETY- ENVIRONMENTAL
STANDARDS

STANDARD
SPECIFICATIONS

STANDARDPROCEDURES

STANDARDIZED WORK

OPERATOR
INSTRUCTION

Requirements defined outside
the organization

Internally defined methods to
support lean process

Internally defined
operational methods

General work methods defined
with an eye for waste

Detailed work methods
defined to develop operator
knowledge and skill


Figure 6-3. Relationship and purpose of standards

Quality Standards
Safety Standards
Environmental
Standards


Time
Temperatures
Pressures
Product Specs

TPS methods
Standard WIP
Kanban rules

Job Instruction Training

Highly Skilled Associates

Basic Method

Analysis Tool

Baseline for
Continuous
Improvement

Job Redesign

Work Standards Process Standards Standard Procedures

Eliminate Waste

Standardized Work

Figure 6-4. Relationship between standardized work and other standards

Chapter 6. Establish Standardized Processes and Procedures 119
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