Email
Name
Age
Gender and sex
Sexual orientation
Marital status
Race
Religious belief
Live location
Home address
Employment status
Past employers
Job title
Pet ownership
Mobile number
Home phone number
Phone, device type
Country of birth
Interests
Height
Weight
Current employers
Bank account details
Salary
Social profile (friends)
Social profile (hobbies)
Social profile (interests)
PERSONAL DATA: Hobbies
Allergies and intolerances
Health and lifestyle
Image recognition (face)
Image recognition (environment)
Image recognition (object)
Contacts
Voice recognition
Access to image library
Languages
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29 of 37 19 17 10 8
EXPLORE | DATA SHEET
Many apps share data.
Spotify, for example,
can tap into your social
myour media profiles to learn usical interests.
If you share a photo
on Instagram of a con-
cert you’ve attended, the artist or band might
show up in your Spotify
Types of imaging recommendations.
CLICKING “ACCEPT” without reading the
fine print is the norm for many of us when
first accessing a digital app. But what exactly
are we accepting? Clario, an internet-security
software company based in the United Arab
Emirates, compiled 2021 data from some of the
world’s most used apps to assess which data
they can collect and store once we tap that
button. The information includes the basics
such as name, date of birth, and email address.
But it can quickly get more personal, from our
pets and hobbies to height, weight, and sexual
orientation. Many apps also can store bank
information and connect to our social media
accounts. Social media apps—increasingly
under fire for privacy concerns—collect data
from the broadest variety of sources.
... IN APPS
Meta said last November that it would
stop using facial recognition on Face-book—and that executing the change
would result in the deletion of more
than a billion people’s individual facial recognition templates.
FILLED BOXES
INDICATE
DATA CAN BE COLLECTED
SOURCE: CLARIO.CO. DATA ARE FROMA COMPANY CAN COLLECT AND STORE ONLY AFTER SECURING USER PERM JULY AND NOVEMBER 2021 AND INCLUDE DATA ISSION.
Applications are ordered by category and amount
of data they can gather.
Object: Identifies
an object or prod-uct within an image
Background:
Detects elemthe environments in ent
Facial: Recognizes
people and their key features
Image recognition
helps comstudy an app user’s panies
appearance and
surroundings to
tailor ads to that person’s needs and
interests. Of the 58
apps in this study,
16 use somimage recognition.e form of
In 2021 an ex-employee of Facebook (now named Meta)
leaked documabuses within the coments about privacy and mpany. The Facebook app can access isinformation
the most data directly; all other Meta apps can gather
data from the Facebook app if accounts are linked.
Top collectors owned by Meta
Top collectors
Apps for social networking (Facebook and Instagramdating (Tinder and Grindr), and transportation (Uber) ),
are data collection leaders. For example, Facebook
can mine information from 29 of the 37 personal data
variables examined in the study.