Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering: An Integrated Approach, 3e

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78 • Chapter 3 / Structures of Metals and Ceramics

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Figure 3.30 Close-packed plane stacking

sequence for hexagonal close-packed. (Adapted

from W. G. Moffatt, G. W. Pearsall, and J. Wulff,

The Structure and Properties of Materials,Vol. I,

Structure,p. 51. Copyright©c1964 by John

Wiley & Sons, New York. Reprinted by

permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)

stacking sequence; that is, the atomic alignment repeats every third plane. It is more

difficult to correlate the stacking of close-packed planes to the FCC unit cell. How-

ever, this relationship is demonstrated in Figure 3.31b. These planes are of the (111)

type. The significance of these FCC and HCP close-packed planes will become ap-

parent in Chapter 8.

(a) (b)

B A C B A C B A

Figure 3.31 (a) Close-packed stacking sequence for face-centered cubic. (b) A corner has

been removed to show the relation between the stacking of close-packed planes of atoms

and the FCC crystal structure (i.e., the unit cell that has been outlined in the front and upper

left-hand corner of the assemblage of spheres); the heavy triangle outlines a (111) plane.

[Figure (b) from W. G. Moffatt, G. W. Pearsall, and J. Wulff,The Structure and Properties of

Materials, Vol. I,Structure,p. 51. Copyright©c1964 by John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]