GTBL042-14 GTBL042-Callister-v2 August 29, 2007 8:59
614 • Chapter 14 / Synthesis, Fabrication, and Processing of MaterialsGreen ceramic body
Hardenability
Hot working
Hydroplastic forming
Jominy end-quench test
Lower critical temperature
Melting point (glass)
Molding
NormalizingPlasticizer
Powder metallurgy (P/M)
Process annealing
Rolling
Sintering
Slip casting
Softening point (glass)
Spheroidizing
SpinningStabilizer
Strain point (glass)
Stress relief
Thermal shock
Thermal tempering
Upper critical temperature
Vitrification
Welding
Working point (glass)REFERENCES
ASM Handbook,Vol. 4,Heat Treating, ASM Inter-
national, Materials Park, OH, 1991.
ASM Handbook, Vol. 6,Welding, Brazing and
Soldering,ASM International, Materials Park,
OH, 1993.
ASM Handbook,Vol. 14A:Metalworking: Bulk
Forming,ASM International, Materials Park,
OH, 2005.
ASM Handbook,Vol. 14B:Metalworking: Sheet
Forming,ASM International, Materials Park,
OH, 2006.
ASM Handbook,Vol. 15,Casting,ASM Interna-
tional, Materials Park, OH, 1988.
Billmeyer, F. W., Jr.,Textbook of Polymer Science,
3rd edition, Wiley-Interscience, New York,
1984.
Dieter, G. E.,Mechanical Metallurgy,3rd edition,
McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986. Chapters 15–
21 provide an excellent discussion of various
metal-forming techniques.
Heat Treater’s Guide: Standard Practices and
Procedures for Irons and Steels, 2nd edi-
tion, ASM International, Materials Park, OH,
1995.Kalpakjian, S. and S. R. Schmid,Manufacturing
Processes for Engineering Materials, 4th edi-
tion, Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River,
NJ, 2003.
Krauss, G.,Steels: Processing, Structure, and Per-
formance,ASM International, Materials Park,
OH, 2005.
McCrum, N. G., C. P. Buckley, and C. B. Bucknall,
Principles of Polymer Engineering,2nd edition,
Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997.
Muccio, E. A.,Plastic Part Technology,ASM Inter-
national, Materials Park, OH, 1991.
Muccio, E. A., Plastics Processing Technology,
ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1994.
Powell, P. C. and A. J. Housz,Engineering with
Polymers,2nd edition, Nelson Thornes, Chel-
tenham, UK, 1998.
Reed, J. S.,Principles of Ceramic Processing,2nd
edition, Wiley, New York, 1995.
Richerson, D. W.,Modern Ceramic Engineering,3rd
edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006.
Strong, A. B.,Plastics: Materials and Processing,
3rd edition, Pearson Education, Upper Saddle
River, NJ, 2006.QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Additional problems and questions for this chapter may be found on both Student and
Instructor Companion Sites atwww.wiley.com/college/callister.Forming Operations (Metals)
14.1Cite advantages and disadvantages of hot
working and cold working.
Casting
14.2List four situations in which casting is the pre-
ferred fabrication technique.Miscellaneous Techniques
14.3If it is assumed that, for steel alloys, the av-
erage cooling rate of the heat-affected zone
in the vicinity of a weld is 10◦C/s, compare
the microstructures and associated proper-
ties that will result for 1080 (eutectoid) and
4340 alloys in their HAZs.