Introductory Biostatistics

(Chris Devlin) #1
(c)Find the median and 95th percentile and compare to the results of
Exercise 2.3.
2.5 The following are the daily fat intake (grams) of a group of 150 adult
males.

22 62 77 84 91 102 117 129 137 141
42 56 78 73 96 105 117 125 135 143
37 69 82 93 93 100 114 124 135 142
30 77 81 94 97 102 119 125 138 142
46 89 88 99 95 100 116 121 131 152
63 85 81 94 93 106 114 127 133 155
51 80 88 98 97 106 119 122 134 151
52 70 76 95 107 105 117 128 144 150
68 79 82 96 109 108 117 120 147 153
67 75 76 92 105 104 117 129 148 164
62 85 77 96 103 105 116 132 146 168
53 72 72 91 102 101 128 136 143 164
65 73 83 92 103 118 127 132 140 167
68 75 89 95 107 111 128 139 148 168
68 79 82 96 109 108 117 130 147 153

(a)Form a frequency distribution, including relative frequencies and
cumulative relative frequencies.
(b)Plot the frequency polygon and investigate the symmetry of the dis-
tribution.
(c)Plot the cumulative frequency graph and find the 25th and 75th per-
centiles. Also calculate the midrange¼75th percentile25th per-
centile. (This is another good descriptive measure of variation; it is
similar to therangebut is less a¤ected by extreme observations.)
2.6 Refer to the data on daily fat intake in Exercise 2.5.
(a)Calculate the mean using raw data.
(b)Calculate, approximately, the mean using the frequency table ob-
tained in Exercise 2.5.
2.7 Using the income data of Example 2.5:
(a)Plot the histogram for the white families. Does it have the same
shape as that for nonwhite families shown in Figure 2.5?
(b)Plot and compare the two cumulative frequency graphs, whites ver-
sus nonwhites, confirming the results shown in Figure 2.7.
(c)Compute, approximately, the means of the two groups and compare
the results to the medians referred in Section 2.1.4.
2.8 Refer to the percentage saturation of bile for the 31 male patients in
Example 2.4.

94 DESCRIPTIVE METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS DATA

Free download pdf