9781118041581

(Nancy Kaufman) #1
568 Chapter 13 The Value of Information

FIGURE 13.4
Yacht Orders and the
Stock Market

225

1.0

0

$225

$100

350

1.0

0

$350

–$150

Growing economy

Recession

Growing economy

Recession

Order 100
yachts

Order 50
yachts

127.5

.22

.78

$225

$100

–40

.22

.78

$350

–$150

Growing economy

Recession

Growing economy

Recession

Order 100
yachts

Order 50
yachts

350

127.5

236

Assess
stock
market

Stocks
rise (S+)

Stocks
fall (S–)

.4875

.5125

dealer can anticipate an overall expected profit of (.4875)(350,000) (.5125)(127,500) 
$236,000. The dealer does well to gear the size of the order to future prospects of the
economy as signaled by stock movements. The dealer’s expected value of information is
EVI 236,000 175,000 $61,000.

c13TheValueofInformation.qxd 9/26/11 11:02 AM Page 568

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