568 Chapter 13 The Value of InformationFIGURE 13.4
Yacht Orders and the
Stock Market2251.00$225$1003501.00$350–$150Growing economyRecessionGrowing economyRecessionOrder 100
yachtsOrder 50
yachts127.5.22.78$225$100–40.22.78$350–$150Growing economyRecessionGrowing economyRecessionOrder 100
yachtsOrder 50
yachts350127.5236Assess
stock
marketStocks
rise (S+)Stocks
fall (S–).4875.5125dealer can anticipate an overall expected profit of (.4875)(350,000) (.5125)(127,500)
$236,000. The dealer does well to gear the size of the order to future prospects of the
economy as signaled by stock movements. The dealer’s expected value of information is
EVI 236,000 175,000 $61,000.c13TheValueofInformation.qxd 9/26/11 11:02 AM Page 568