Vertices of a convex polygonall point outwards. All of the interior angles
of convex angles are less than 180°. Pentagon ABCDE below is convex
(“penta” means five, so a pentagon is a five-sided polygon).
If any of the vertices of a polygon point inward or if the measure of any ver-
tex exceeds 180°, the polygon is a concave polygon. In heptagon
ABCDEFG below, ∠D is greater than 180°, so it is a concave polygon.
F
G
D
E
A C
m D > 180, therefore polygon ABCDEFG is concave.
D
E
A
B
C
m A, B, C, D, E, < 180
D
F E
G
H
A B
C
1 2
3
4
6 5
7
8
sides: AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = FG = GH = HA
interior s: 1 ≅ 2 ≅ 3 ≅ 4 ≅ 5 ≅ 6 ≅ 7 ≅ 8
501 Geometry Questions