Strategic Human Resource Management: A Guide to Action

(Rick Simeone) #1

  1. Competitive resourcing.This will start from an analysis of the basis upon
    which the organization competes with other firms for employees. The
    factors mentioned above should be covered, and the aim is to seek
    competitive advantage by exploiting those that are superior to those of
    rivals. One of the factors will be pay. This may not be the only one but it
    can be important. It is necessary to track market rates and make a policy
    decision on where the organization wants to be in relation to the market.

  2. Alternative strategies for satisfying human resource requirements.These
    consist of outsourcing, re-engineering, increasing flexibility skills
    training, multiskilling and downsizing.

  3. Recruitment and selection techniques.The strategy should explore methods
    not only of recruiting the number of people required but also of finding
    staff who have the necessary skills and experience, who are likely to
    deliver the desired sort of behaviour and who will fit into the organi-
    zation’s culture readily. These processes and techniques will include the
    use of:

    • skills analysis;

    • competency mapping;

    • the internet for recruitment;

    • biodata;

    • structured interviews;

    • psychometric testing;

    • assessment centres.




The aim of the strategy is to develop the best mix of recruitment and selection
tools. It has been demonstrated that a ‘bundle’ of selection techniques is
likely to be more effective as a method of predicting the likely success of
candidates than relying on a single method such as an interview.


RETENTION STRATEGY


Retention strategies aim to ensure that key people stay with the organization
and that wasteful and expensive levels of employee turnover are reduced.
They will be based on an analysis of why people stay and why they leave.


Analysis of reasons for staying or leaving


The reasons why people remain with the organization can be established
through attitude surveys. These could segment respondents according to
their length of service and analyse the answers of longer-serving employees
to establish if there are any common patterns. The survey results could be


Employee resourcing strategy l 163

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