Arendt, Hannah, 6, 73
Argyropoulus, 499
Aristarchus of Samos, 107, 534, 546
Aristippus, 59, 98, 951n5
Ariston of Chios, 106
Aristophanes, 87
Aristotle, 3, 6, 36, 59, 68, 71, 75, 89, 92,
93, 94, 98, 99, 100–103, 111, 118, 131,
132, 129, 146, 375, 403, 404, 408, 429–
432, 436–437, 442–445, 448, 475–477,
490–493, 505, 534, 543, 546, 563, 569,
621, 701, 744, 770, 796, 800, 803,
809, 815, 827, 847, 951n5, 956n18,
957n23, 983n6, 985n15, 986n22,
989n4, 994n17, 997n27, 1009n36,
1030n19
Aristoxenus, 102, 534
Arius, 128
Arnauld, Angelique, 596
Arnauld, Antoine, 529, 571, 572, 583,
586, 592, 1000n11, 1003n1
Aron, Raymond, 775, 777, 782, 783,
948n7, 1024n18
Aryabhata I, 993n8
Aryadeva, 888
Asanga, 222–224, 226, 229, 891
al-Ash‘ari, 407, 411–412, 828, 842,
984n14
Ashoka, emperor, 182, 186
Ashvagosha, 212, 220–221
‘Attar, 426
Augustine, Saint, 69, 115, 119, 128–129,
454, 469, 471, 491, 569, 586, 813,
817, 835, 885, 951n5, 958nn35–36,
1030n19
Augustus Caesar, 114
Aurelian, emperor, 123, 126
Aureoli, Peter, 475, 485, 486
Austin, John, 734
Autrecourt, Nicolas of, 488, 491–492,
548
Avenarius, Richard, 721
Averroës. See Ibn Rushd
Avicebron. See Ibn Gabirol
Avicenna. See Ibn Sina
Ayer, A. J., 734, 1016n23Baader, Franz von, 634
Babbage, Charles, 705
Bacon, Francis, 503, 526, 529, 533, 562–566, 580, 595, 638, 809, 994n14,
998n33, 1003n1
Bacon, Roger, 471–472, 488, 515, 547,
808
Badarayana, 228, 248, 969n57
al-Baghdadi, Abd-al-Qahir, 414, 982n5
Bahya ibn Paquda, 436, 887, 986n24,
987n25, 988n38
Bakunin, Mikhail, 530, 768, 769, 771,
772
Balfour, Arthur, 731, 732
Balzac, Honoré de, 760, 773,
Bañez, Dominic, 579
Bankei Yotaku, 343, 350, 359, 976n17
al-Baqillani, 411–414, 808, 814, 842,
984n14
Bar Hiyya, Abraham, 436, 440, 442,
982n5, 986n24, 987n26
Barrow, Isaac, 1002n24
Barth, Karl, 366, 746, 748
Basho, 350, 354
Basil of Cappadocia, 958n35
Bassui Tokusho, 887, 889
Baudelaire, Charles, 775
Bauer, Bruno, 530, 532
Baumgarten, Alexander, 605, 639, 652
Bayle, Pierre, 529, 532, 571, 583, 598,
599, 604, 615, 616, 628, 1000n15,
1002n26, 1003n1
Beattie, James, 639
Beauvoir, Simone de, 531, 775, 948n7,
1023n14
Becker, Oscar, 782, 1019n40
Beckett, Samuel, 773, 1024n16
Bede, the Venerable, 447
Beeckman, Isaac, 560, 561, 567, 997n29
Bellarmine, St. Robert, 578
Bentham, Jeremy, 530, 603, 661, 708,
1003n1
Berdyaev, Nikolai, 779
Berengar of Tours, 465, 827
Bergerac, Cyrano de, 585
Bergson, Henri, 620, 741, 762–764, 776,
779, 825, 1003n1, 1006n22, 1024n18
Berkeley, George, 261, 262, 526, 529,
543, 588–589, 609–613, 638, 698, 705–
706, 752, 810, 824, 825, 830, 834,
843, 844, 846, 855, 994n15, 1002nn25–
26, 1003nn1–2
Bernard of Chartres, 4671070 •^ Index of Persons