The Sociology of Philosophies

Falasifa (philosophers), 395, 408, 409,

411, 417, 439, 828, 840

Falsafa (Greek philosophy), 395,404, 408,

423, 452, 454, 814, 818

Fermat’s last theorem, 32

“Flying Man” of Ibn Sina, 419

Forms, 87, 99, 102, 106, 107, 111

France: 582–589, 594, 603–609, 754–764,

772–782. See also Paris

Franciscans, 462, 471, 472–475, 479, 515

Free will, 263, 397–399, 411–412, 589,

656, 674, 777–778, 837–839

Freien, die, 530, 765–766

Germany, 618–663, 686, 688–697, 697–

705, 737–756, 768–770, 783; influence

in Russia and France, 770–773

German-speaking intellectual centers: Vi-

enna, 73, 492, 518, 531, 693, 717–730,

736; Göttingen, 368, 606, 632, 636,

641, 648–649, 657, 725, 738, 741–742,

1015n18; Jena-Weimar, 380, 530–531,

606, 624–637, 641–642, 649, 704; Ber-

lin, 380, 530–531, 606, 623–624, 628,

631–633, 635–637,660, 737, 765; Ber-

lin Academy, 528, 592, 625, 632, 638,

650–653, 697; 765; Berlin university

founded, 618, 632, 642, 647–650;

Leipzig, 518, 591–592, 646, 651, 691;

Königsberg, 530, 623–626, 630, 632,

642, 649, 651. See also Marburg school

Gnosticism, 114, 115, 957n31, 120–128,

957n31

God, proofs of, 119, 131, 254, 260, 391,

413, 474, 479, 482, 832–837, 1030n19,

1031n20; Anselm’s, 465–466; Frege’s

criticism, 702

Gödel’s proof, 727–729

Greek religious cults, 82–83, 87, 89–92,

100, 103, 104, 108, 147–148, 801

Greek and Roman world, 54–60, 62–78,

80–133, 446–448, 502–503, 533–534,

543–546, 549, 552

Greek and Roman world, intellectual cen-

ters in, 505–506; Athens, 74, 75, 87,

92, 93, 94, 115, 380; Rhodes, 74, 94,

109, 110; Alexandria, 93, 106, 115

Hadith, 388, 397, 398, 401–402, 413–

415, 434 413, 451–453, 455, 465

Haecceitas, 483–484, 486, 593, 828, 829.

See also Tathata

Hanbalis, 402, 403, 420–423, 425, 428

Hegelians, 662, 680, 687

Hinduism, 188–191, 208–212, 241, 270–

271. See also Bhakti; Shaivism; Vaish-
     nava theism
     House of Wisdom, 404, 439
     Hua-yen, 63, 274, 283, 286–290, 295,
     318, 322, 332, 337, 448, 797–798,
     844
     Humanism, 59, 463, 493, 497–501, 519,
     581, 816, 830, 831

Idealism, 3, 61, 525; Platonic, 100, 109,

125–126, 288; in India, 195, 217–218,

220, 239, 251; in China, 286–290, 313,

315–317, 319; German, 618–619, 622–

638, 646–660, 661–664, 666, 687; in

Britain, 663–671, 731; in Italy, 683–

685; in Scandinavia, 685; in Japan, 685–

686; revolt against, 686–688, 691, 713–

714. See also Advaita; Secularization:
     Idealism as halfway house to; Yogacara
     Idéologues, 529, 757–758
     Imports, idea, 382, 387–388, 404; into
     China, 283, 285–286, 447–448; into Ja-
     pan, 340, 449–450; into Islamic East,
     403–405, 408; into Rome, 446–448;
     into Spain, 448; into Christendom, 447,
     449, 467
     India, 177–271, 551; influence in China,
     272, 283, 286, 447–448; overview of
     philosophical sequence, 818–826
     India, intellectual centers in, 226, 508;
     Nalanda, 184, 203, 224, 226–227, 240–
     241, 245, 250, 286, 339, 380; Varanasi
     (Banaras), 197, 226, 241; Mithila, 226,
     241–242, 258
     Indra’s net, 289, 658, 844
     Intentionality of consciousness, 216–217,
     222, 265, 693, 777
     Interaction ritual (IR), 20–30, 73
     Internal conversation, thinking as, 46–53,
     858–859
     Invisible College, 529, 553
     Islam. See Islamic world; Kalam; Shi’ites;
     Sufis
     Islamic world, 387–428; 451–455; com-
     pared to Christendom, 389–392, 403,

1092 •^ Index of Subjects