The Sociology of Philosophies

865

21 Shobo (Shingon [tantrist]
patriarch, Mtn. Priesthood fr.
Shinto) 
22 Sugawara no Michizane
(Confucian) 
935

23 Fujiwara no Arihira
(Confucian) 
24 Kuya (Tendai, popularized
Amida devotion) 
25 Ryogen (Tendai abbot, Amida
faith)
965

26 Geshin (Pure Land) 
27 Kancho (Shingon split) 

1000

(Sei Shonagon) Pillow Book
(Lady Murasaki) Tale of Genji

1035

28 Ninkai (Shingon split) 
29 Eicho (Yogacara) 

1100

30 Ryonin (traveling priest, Pure
Land) 

Figure 7.2. Expansion of Pure Land
and Zen, 1100–1400

1135

31 Kukaban (syncretized Shingon
& Amida recitation) 
1165

32 Fujiwara no Jien (Tendai,
Buddhist phil of history) 
[33] Tou-Ts’ung (China, minor
pupil of Chu Hsi)

[34] Te Kuang (Lin-chi lineage;

354 in Fig.6.4)

1200

35 Jokei (Yogacara, incorp. Zen,

Pure Land nembutsu chanting)

36 Ryohen (sync. Yogacara, Zen,

nembutsu, Tendai)

37 Ryozen (or Myozen, Zen)

38 Myoe (Kegon, incorp. Zen,

nembutsu)

39 Kosai (Pure Land sub-split)

40 Ryukan (same)

41 Bencho (same)

42 Shoku (same)

43 Shakuen Eicho (Zen synchr. w

Shingon rituals, Tendai)

44 Taiko Gyoyu (esoteric Zen)

45 Kakuen Zen

[46] T’ien-t’ung Ju-ching (Soto

Zen, China; 356 in Fig.6.4)

[47] Wu-men Hui-K’ai (koan

collection; 355 in Fig.6.4)

[48] Wu-chan Shih-fan (Zen,

China)

[49] Wu-ming Hui-hsing (Zen,

China)

1235

50 Shinchi Kakushin (Shingon, f.

Fuke Zen sect, transmitted

koan collection)

51 Kakuzen Ekan (Soto)

52 Shotatsu (Pure Land)

[53] Hsü-t’ang Chih-yü (Lin-chi

Zen, China)

1265

54 Lan-hsi Tao-lung (transmitted

Rinzai [Lin-chi] Zen)

55 Wu-hsüeh Tsu-yüan (Chinese

immigrant, Rinzai Zen)

Keys to Figures • 917