(139) Matsudaira Sadanobu (head
of shogunal council;
prohibited non-Confucian
teachings)
140 Nakai Chikuzan (head of
Kaitokudo merchant school)
141 Nakai Riken (Kaitokudo
school)
142 Waki Guzan (scientist,
Kaitokudo school)
143 Hoashi Banri (same)
1800
144 Nakai Sekka (Kaitokudo
school)
145 Oshio Heihachiro (Wang
Yang-Ming Idealist)
146 Kusama Naokata (history of
money)
147 Yamagata Banto (Osaka
merchant; astron)
148 Naka Tenyu (science)
149 Hashimoto Sokichi (science)
150 Sugita Gempaku (daimyo’s
doctor, Dutch Learning)
i 151 Motoori Ohira (son of
Norinaga)
152 Ban Nobutomo (Norinaga
school)
154 Sato Nobuhiro (reformer,
Dutch Learning)
155 Omura Mitsue (disciple of
Kamo Mabuchi)
156 Daigu Ryokan (Zen
poet-monk, popular Soto)Figure 7.5. Meiji Westernizers and
the Kyoto School, 1835–1935
1835
157 Ogata Koan (f. school of
Dutch Learning, Osaka)
158 Takeno Choei (summarized
Western phils) 159 Ninomiya Sontoku (Shinto,
Buddhist, Confucian
syncretism)
161 Yoshida Shoin (reformer,
Wang Yang-Ming school)
162 Sato Issai (official
neo-Confucian at Edo,
privately taught Wang
Yang-Ming activism)
(163) several leaders of Meiji
Restoration
1865
164 Fukazawa Yukichi
(transmitted Western liberal
positivism)
165 Nishi Amane (transmitted
Brit. Util., Mill, Kant)
166 Tsuda Mamichi (transmitted
Comte positivism)
168 Kato Hiroyuki (materialist
evolution)
169 Inoue Tetsujiro (1st Japanese
phil chair, Tokyo; German
Idealism)
170 Onishi Hajime (T. H. Green
Idealist ethics)
171 Kiyozawa Manshi (sync.
Hegel & Amidaist
Buddhism)
172 Nanjo Bunyu (st. Sanskrit;
taught Indian phil, Tokyo)
173 Raphael von Koeber (E. von
Hartmann disciple, taught
Tokyo)
174 Ernest Fenollosa (H. Spencer
evol., taught Tokyo)
175 Ludwig Busse (Lotze disciple,
taught Tokyo)
176 Inouye Enryo (True Pure
Land) 920 • (^) Appendix 3