The Sociology of Philosophies

{47} Jabir ibn Aflah (or Geber)
(Seville; revised Ptolemy)
48 Meir b. Joseph ibn Megas
(Jew; migrated to Toledo after
Almohad conquest; son of 37)
1165

i 48b son of 47
49 Judah ibn Tibbon (Jew;
southern France; tr.)
50 Joseph ibn Aknin (Fez Jew;
favorite disciple of
Maimonides)
{51} al-Bitruji (or Alpetragius)
(Seville; *astron, alternative to
Ptolemy)
52 Ibn Bundud (Córdoba jurist,
logic; cm. Averroës)
53 Ibn Tumlus (Córdoba medical
doctor to caliph; western logic)
54 Abu Madyan (Morocco
Sufi) 
1200

55 Abraham b. Moses
Maimonides (Egypt; son of
Maimonides; relig. pietist)
56 Samuel ibn Tibbon (Jew,
southern France, Toledo,
Barcelona, Alexandria;
Maimonidist)
1235

57 Ibn SabÀin (Granada court;
Aristotelean turned Sufi) 

Figure 9.3. Christian Philosophers,
1000–1200: Forming the
Argumentative Network

1000

1 Gerbert of Aurillac
(Catalonia, Rome; pope; math)
2 Fulbert (f. Chartres school)

4 Anselm of Besate (Parma,

Burgundy, Germany) 

5 Gerard Czanad (Italy, France;

anti-phil)

1035

3 Berengar of Tours

6 Otloh of St. Emmeran

(Regensburg; anti-phil)

7 Constantius Africans (tr.

medicine; Monte Cassino)

1065

8 Bruno of Segni (Monte

Cassino)

9 Manegold of Lautenbach

(Paris; anti-phil)

10 Gilbert Crespin (England)

11 Ralph of Laon

12 Anselm of Laon

13 Gaunilo (monastery near

Tours)

14 Garlandus Composita

(dialectician; Liege, England,

Besançon)

15 John the Sophist (Tours)

16 Yves of Chartres (canon

lawyer)

17 Odo of Tournai 

1100

18 Adelard of Bath (tr.; Tours,

Laon, Sicily, Toledo?)

19 Walter of Mortagne (Paris)

20 Josselin of Soissons

21 Arnold of Brescia (Paris)

22 Honorius of Autun

23 William of St. Thierry

(Cistercian)

24 William of Conches (Paris)

25 Thierry of Chartres

26 Isaac of Stella (Cistercian)

27 Rupert of Deutz

Keys to Figures • 931