100 QUESTIONS IN CARDIOLOGY

(Michael S) #1

79 Can a patient with a pacemaker touch an


electric fence? ...have an MRI scan? ...go through


airport metal detectors? ...use a mobile phone?


Alistair Slade


Pacemakers have increasingly sophisticated circuitry to prevent

damage or interference from external magnetic interference.

Electric fences


Nobody should touch an electric fence but should electric shock

occur it would be wise to have the system checked by formal

interrogation in case electrical mode reversion has occurred.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)


MRI poses potential problems for the pacemaker patient.

Significant artefact would be obtained in regions close to an

implanted pacemaker but more importantly the powerful

magnetic fields might interfere with the device. Initial blanket

denial of MRI imaging to the pacemaker patient has been

tempered by small studies showing device safety under carefully

controlled conditions. Extreme caution should be advised and

expert opinion sought prior to planned MRI investigation.

Airport metal detectors


Airport metal detectors have the potential to interfere with pacing

systems. Patients should produce their pacemaker registration

cards to bypass busy security queues.

Mobile phones


Mobile phones have been extensively investigated in terms of

interaction with implanted devices. Analogue phonesdo not interact

with implanted devices but more modern digital deviceshave the

potential to interfere with pacing systems when utilised within a

field of 10–15 cm. Pacemaker patients with mobile phones are

therefore advised to carry mobile telephones on the opposite side
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