100 QUESTIONS IN CARDIOLOGY

(Michael S) #1
in post-MI men with average LDL but low HDL cholesterol

concentrations with no increase in non-CHD adverse events.

Drug interactions


Care should be exercised when statins are combined with fibrates

or used in patients taking cyclosporin (e.g. transplant patients) as

the risk of side effects (particularly myositis) is increased. Dosage

should be limited in transplant patients taking cyclosporin as

drug levels are increased. Care should also be exercised when

used in combination with drugs metabolised through the

cytochrome P450 pathway (e.g. antifungals, erythromycin) as

there is a potential for interactions. There is a theoretical potential

for interaction with warfarin but the author has not found this a

problem in practice.

Resins


The resins are associated with a high frequency of gastrointestinal

side effects which limit their use. They may interfere with the

absorption of other drugs so should be taken either one hour

before or four hours after other therapeutic agents. The resins

theoretically may interfere with the absorption of fat soluble

vitamins and folic acid but this is not a major problem in practice.

However, perhaps with increasing indication of the role of homo-

cysteine as a risk factor, folic acid supplements might be

recommended in patients on resins.
Free download pdf