Food Biochemistry and Food Processing

(Ben Green) #1
11 Starch Synthesis in the Potato Tuber 267

solic glycosyltransferase is required for conversion
of starch to sucrose in Arabidopsisleaves at night.
Plant J (in press).
Dennis DT, Blakeley SD. 2000. Carbohydrate metabo-
lism. In: BB Buchanan, W Gruissem, RL Jones, edi-
tors, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants,
pp. 630–675.Rockville: American Society of Plant
Physiologists.
Duwenig E, Steup M, Willmitzer L, Kossmann J. 1997.
Antisense inhibition of cytosolic phosphorylase in
potato plants (Solanum tuberosumL.) affects tuber
sprouting and flower formation with only little impact
on carbohydrate metabolism. Plant J 12:323–333.
Edwards A, Fulton DC, Hylton CM, Jobling SA,
Gidley M, Roessner U, Martin C, Smith AM. 1999.
A combined reduction in the activity of starch syn-
thases II and III of potato has novel effects on the
starch of tubers. Plant J 17:251–261.
Entwistle G, Rees T. 1990. Lack of fructose-1,6-
bisphosphatase in a range of higher plants that store
starch. Biochem J 271:467–472.
Fernie AR, Roessner U, Leisse A, Lubeck J, Trethewey
RN, Willmitzer L. 2001. Simultaneous antagonistic
modulation of enzyme activities in transgenic plants
through the expression of a chimeric transcript. Plant
Physiol Biochem 39:825–830.
Fernie AR, Willmitzer L. 2001. Molecular and bio-
chemical triggers of potato tuber development. Plant
Physiol 127:1459–1465.
Flipse E, Huisman JG, de Vries BJ, Bergervoet JEM,
Jacobsen E, Visser RGF. 1994. Expression of a wild
type GBSS introduced into an amylose free potato
mutant by Agrobacterium tumefaciensand the inher-
itance of the inserts at the microscopic level. Theo
Appl Gen 88:369–375.
Flipse E, Keetels CJAM, Jacobsen E, Visser RGF.



  1. The dosage effect of the wild type GBSS allele
    is linear for GBSS activity but not for amylose con-
    tent: Absence of amylose has a distinct influence on
    the physio-chemical properties of starch. Theo Appl
    Gen 92:121–127.
    Frydman RB, Cardini CE. 1967. Studies on the biosyn-
    thesis of starch. J Biol Chem 242:312–317.
    Fulton DC, Edwards A, Pilling E, Robinson HL, Fahy
    B, Seale R, Kato L, Donald AM, Geigenberger P,
    Martin C, Smith AM. 2002. Role of granule-bound
    starch synthase in determination of amylopectin
    structure and starch granule morphology in potato. J
    Biol Chem 277:10834–10841.
    Geigenberger P. 2003a. Regulation of sucrose to starch
    conversion in growing potato tubers. J Exp Bot 54:
    457–465.


———. 2003b. Response of plant metabolism to too
little oxygen. Curr Opin Plant Biol 6:247–256.
Geigenberger P, Geiger M, Stitt M. 1998. High-temper-
ature perturbation of starch synthesis by decreased
levels of glycerate-3-phosphate in growing potato
tubers. Plant Physiol 117:1307–1316.
Geigenberger P, Muller-Rober B, Stitt M. 1999a.
Contribution of adenosine 5’-diphosphoglucose py-
rophosphorylase to the control of starch synthesis is
decreased by water stress in growing potato tubers.
Planta 209:338–345.
Geigenberger P, Reimholz R, Deiting U, Sonnewald U,
Stitt M. 1999b. Decreased expression of sucrose
phosphate synthase strongly inhibits the water stress-
induced synthesis of sucrose in growing potato
tubers. Plant J 19:119–129.
Geigenberger P, Reimholz R, Geiger M, Merlo L,
Canale V, Stitt M. 1997. Regulation of sucrose and
starch metabolism in potato tubers in response to
short-term water deficit. Planta 201:502–518.
Geigenberger P, Stamme C, Tjaden J, Schulz A, Quick
PW, Betsche T, Kersting HJ, Neuhaus HE. 2001.
Tuber physiology and properties of starch from
tubers of transgenic potato plants with altered plas-
tidic adenylate transporter activity. Plant Physiol
12:1667–1678.
Hatzfeld WD, Stitt M. 1990. A study of the rate of re-
cycling of triose phosphates in heterotrophic Chen-
opodium rubrumcells, potato tubers and maize en-
dosperm. Planta 180:198–204.
Jenner HL, Winning BM, Millar AH, Tomlinson KL,
Leaver CJ, Hill SA. 2001. NAD-malic enzyme and
the control of carbohydrate metabolism in potato
tubers. Plant Physiol 126:1139–1149.
Jansson C, Chuanxin S, Puthigae S, Deiber A,
Ahlandsberg S. 1997. Cloning, characterisation and
modification of genes encoding starch branching
enzymes in barley. In: PJ Frazier, P Richmond, AM
Donald, editors, Starch Structure and Functionality,
pp. 196–203. Cambridge: The Royal Society of
Chemistry.
Jobling SA. 2004. Improving starch for food and indus-
trial applications. Curr Opin Plant Biol 7 (in press).
Jobling SA, Westcott RJ, Tayal A, Jeffcoat R, Schwall
GP. 2002. Production of a freeze-thaw-stable potato
starch by antisense inhibition of three starch syn-
thase genes. Nature Biotech 20:295–299.
Kammerer B, Fischer K, Hilpert B, Schubert S,
Gutensohn M, Weber A, Flugge UI. 1998. Molecular
characterization of a carbon transporter in plastids
from heterotrophic tissues: The glucose 6-phosphate
phosphate antiporter. Plant Cell 10:105–117.
Free download pdf