Figures
I.1 Chinese and Western phil osophic al influenc es on
moder n Chinese leade rship page 16
1.1 Conf ucian model of benevol ent leade rship 38
2.1 Xunzi’s philosoph y of human nature 56
3.1 The Daoist model of waterist ic personali ty
(Daois t Big Five) 94
4.1 The Conf ucian ethi cal system of benevol ence–
righteousn ess–prop riety for ordinar y pe ople 124
5.1 Sunzi’s model of strategic situatio nalism 158
6.1 Farh and Cheng ’s model of pater nalistic leadershi p 175
6.2 A mul tilevel model of pater nalistic leadershi p 198
8.1 A summ ary model of Chin ese busine ss leade rs’
manage ment philo sophie s 260
9.1 A leade rship netwo rk 290
ix