6 All quotations from the works of Chinese philosophers have been
translated by the author with reference to the translations by Liao
(1939–59) and Watson ( 1967 ).
7 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 275–297); Watson ( 1967 : 96–117).
8 For examples, see Hanfei’s works on Beinei (Guarding against the inter-
ior), in Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 145–150); Liufan (Six contrarieties) in Liao
(1939–1959: II, 237–247); and Wuaichushuozuoshang (Outer congeries
of sayings, the upper left series) in Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 26–62).
9 Confucius, in Lau (1992: 132–147).
10 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 275–277).
11 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 46–51); Watson ( 1967 : 30–34).
12 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 199–206).
13 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 199–206).
14 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 30–35); Watson ( 1967 : 16–20).
15 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 278–280).
16 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 278–280).
17 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 278–280).
18 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 172–188).
19 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 36–46); Watson ( 1967 : 21–29).
20 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 229–236).
21 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 248–257).
22 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 248–257).
23 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 275–297); Watson ( 1967 : 96–117).
24 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 63–85).
25 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 46–50).
26 Lichi, in Legge (2003: 61–119).
27 Liao (1939–1959: I, 36–46); Watson (1967: 21–29).
28 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 150–155).
29 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 156–168).
30 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 326–329).
31 Liao (1939–1959: II, 326–329).
32 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 326–329).
33 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 212–216).
34 Liao (1939–1959: I, 269–274).
35 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 269–274).
36 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 207–209).
37 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 237–247).
38 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 46–51); Watson (1967: 30–34).
39 Liao ( 1939 –1959: I, 36–46); Watson (1967: 21–29).
40 Liao ( 1939 –1959: II, 298–310).
41 The dyadic roles in the five cardinal relations are: father and son; husband
and wife; sovereign and subject; between brothers; and between friends.
Leadership theory of Legalism 139