- ‘‘Kuan-hsi and network building: a sociological interpretation,’’
Daedalus120: 63–84.
Lee, L. O. 1985. ‘‘Romantic individualism in modern Chinese literature:
some general explorations,’’ in Munro (ed.), pp. 239–258.
Lee, Y.-T. 2000. ‘‘What is missing in Chinese–Western dialectical reasoning?,’’
American Psychologist55: 1065–1067. - ‘‘Daoistic humanism in ancient China: broadening personality and
counseling theories in the 21stcentury,’’Journal of Humanistic Psycho-
logy43(1): 64–85.
Lee, Y.-T., and Hu, P.-C. 1993. ‘‘The effect of Chinese Qi-gong exercises
and therapy on diseases and health,’’Journal of Indian Psychology11:
9–18.
Lee, Y-T., and Wang, D. 2003. ‘‘Aboriginal people in Taiwan, Continental
China and the Americas: ethnic inquiry into common root and ances-
tral connection,’’ in X. B. Li and Z. Pan (eds.),Taiwan in the twenty-
first century, Lehman, MD: University Press of America.
Markus, H. R., and Kitayama, S. 1991. ‘‘Culture and self: implications
for cognition, emotion and motivation,’’Psychological Review98:
224–253.
Morris, M. W., and Peng, K. 1994. ‘‘Culture and cause: American and
Chinese attributions for social and physical events,’’Journal of Person-
ality and Social Psychology67: 949–971.
Munro, D. 1985 (ed.).Individualism and holism: studies in Confucian and
Taoist values. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
Nisbett, R., Peng, K., Choi, I., and Norenzayan, A. 2001. ‘‘Culture and
systems of thought: holistic versus analytic cognition,’’Psychological
Review108: 291–310.
Parsons, T., and Shils, E. 1951.Toward a general theory of social inter-
action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Peng, K., and Nisbett, R. E. 1999. ‘‘Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about
contradiction,’’American Psychologist54: 741–754.
Poggi, C. 1983.Calvinism and the capitalist spirit: Max Weber’s Protestant
ethic. London: Macmillan.
Redding, S. G. 1993.The spirit of Chinese capitalism. New York: Walter
de Gruyter.
Triandis, H. 1995.Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Tsui, A. S., Wang, H., Xin, K. R., Zhang, L. H., and Fu, P. P. 2004. ‘‘Let a
thousand flowers bloom: variation of leadership styles in Chinese
firms,’’Organization Dynamics33: 5–20.
Tsui, A. S., Zhang, Z. X., Wang, H., Xin, K., and Wu, J. B. 2006.
‘‘Unpacking the relationship between CEO leadership behavior and
organizational culture,’’Leadership Quarterly17: 113–137.
26 Chao-chuan Chen and Yueh-ting Lee