Modern Hindi Grammar - Indian Institute of Language Studies (IILS)

(Brent) #1

3. MORPHOLOGY



  1. [sako ibanaa BaI kama haogaa.
    iske bina: bhi: ka:m hoga:.
    this-gen-obl without part work be-fut
    The work can be done even without it.

  2. ]sako badlao BaI kao[- nahIM Aayaa.
    uske badle bhi: koyi: nahĩ: a:ya:.
    he-gen-obl place part someone neg came
    No one came in his place.


The particle BaI bhi: used with AaOr ør ‘and’ indicates the meaning of


‘more.’



  1. naIlaI saaD,I maoM vah AaOr BaI sauMdr lagatI hO.
    ni:li: sa:ri: mẽ vah ør bhi: sundar lagti: h ́.
    blue saree in she more beautiful appear-ptc-is
    She appears more beautiful in a blue sari.

  2. AaOr BaI AcCa huAa.
    ør bhi: accha: hua:.
    more good happened
    It is better still.


From the semantic point of view, BaI bhi: represents different
meanings depending on its use in different contexts. The meanings
are represented in the following examples.



  1. kama Aasaana BaI hO AaOr idlacasp BaI.
    ka:m a:sa:n bhi: h ́ ør dilcasp bhi:.
    work easy part is and interesting part
    The work is easy and interesting, too.

  2. vah maoro saaqa baaolata BaI nahIM.
    vah mere sa:th bolta: bhi: nahĩ:.
    he I-poss-obl with speak-ptc part neg
    He doesn’t even talk with me.

Free download pdf