Modern Hindi Grammar - Indian Institute of Language Studies (IILS)

(Brent) #1

4. SYNTAX



  1. yah iksaka/iknaka makana hO?
    yeh kiska:/kinka: maka:n h ́?
    this who-s-gen-ms/-p-gen-ms house is
    Whose house is this?

  2. yah iksa kI/ikna kI iktaba hO?
    yeh kiski:/kinki: kita:b h ́?
    this who-s-gen-fs/-p-gen-fs book is
    Whose book is this?

  3. yao iksako/iknako pdo- hOM?
    ye kiske/kinke parde h ́~?
    these who-s-gen-mp/-p-gen-mp curtains are
    Whose curtains are these?

  4. yao iksakI/iknakI kmaIja,oM hOM?
    ye kiski:/kinki: kami:zẽ h ́~?
    these who-gen-fp shirts are
    Whose shirts are these?


When question words are combined with postpositions they create
adverbials like khaÐ sao kahã: se ‘in which direction’, kOsao k ́se/ iksa trh
kis tarah ‘in what manner’, and khaÐ kahã:/ khaÐ pr kahã: par
‘wherein’.



  1. vah khaÐ jaaegaa?
    vah kaha~: ja:yega:.
    vah where go-fut
    Where will he go?

  2. vah iksa trh Aaegaa?
    vah kis tarah a:yega:.
    he what manner come-fut
    How will he come?

  3. Aap khaÐ sao jaaeÐgao?
    a:p kahã: se ja:ẽge?
    you-p which direction go-2p-fut
    Where will you go from? Or
    In which direction will you go?

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