Biology of Disease

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES '%- W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ Water intake 0.5–5 dm^3 d−^1 Distribution ...

DISORDERS OF WATER HOMEOSTASIS CZhhVg6]bZY!BVjgZZc9Vlhdc!8]g^hHb^i]:YLddY '%. The kidneys regulate water balance by var ...

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES '&% W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ Figure 8.5 The distribution of body Na ...

DISORDERS OF K+ HOMEOSTASIS CZhhVg6]bZY!BVjgZZc9Vlhdc!8]g^hHb^i]:YLddY '&& Figure 8.6 A massive edema of the lo ...

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES '&' W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ Ca^2 + intake Food 25 mmol d−^1 Distri ...

DISORDERS OF Ca2+ HOMEOSTASIS CZhhVg6]bZY!BVjgZZc9Vlhdc!8]g^hHb^i]:YLddY '&( This hormone is also formed in the ski ...

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES '&) W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ Figure 8.12 An isotope scan of hand an ...

DISORDERS OF Ca2+ HOMEOSTASIS CZhhVg6]bZY!BVjgZZc9Vlhdc!8]g^hHb^i]:YLddY '&* Changes in the concentration of albumi ...

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES '&+ W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ Adjusted calcium >2.1 mmol dm−^3 Ad ...

DISORDERS OF PHOSPHATE HOMEOSTASIS CZhhVg6]bZY!BVjgZZc9Vlhdc!8]g^hHb^i]:YLddY '&, The reference range for total ser ...

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES '&- W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ following strategy may be used when it ...

DISORDERS OF URATE METABOLISM CZhhVg6]bZY!BVjgZZc9Vlhdc!8]g^hHb^i]:YLddY '&. causing hypomagnesemia but hypocalcemi ...

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES ''% W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ Figure 8.21 (A) Crystals of monosodium ura ...

CASE STUDIES CZhhVg6]bZY!BVjgZZc9Vlhdc!8]g^hHb^i]:YLddY ''& CASE STUDY 8.1 Ted was admitted to hospital following a ...

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES ''' W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ 8.10 Summary It is essential to maintain a ...

Further Reading CZhhVg6]bZY!BVjgZZc9Vlhdc!8]g^hHb^i]:YLddY ''( What is the adjusted serum Ca2+ concentration for a pat ...

X]VeiZg-/ DISORDERS OF WATER, ELECTROLYTES AND URATE BALANCES '') W^dad\nd[Y^hZVhZ Topf, JM and Murray, PT (2003) Hypomagnese ...

''* X]VeiZg./ DISORDERS OF ACID–BASE BALANCE 9.1 Introduction The concentration of hydrogen ions, H+, in the blood is kept with ...

acid–base balance at an appropriate value will give rise either to an acidosis, with a blood pH below the reference range, or an ...

9.3 Buffering and the Excretion of H+ About 60 mmol of H+ are produced each day from the oxidation of sulfur- containing amino a ...