Biology of Disease

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INDEX

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homocysteine 261, 402
homoplasmy 459
homozygote 423
Hong Kong 28B
HONK coma 178, 180
hordeolums 42
hormonal therapy 503, 505
hormone 10, 157, 250, 296, 345
mechanism of action 163F, 165F
receptors 162
secondary messengers 163F
structural classification 157T
horseradish peroxidase 85B, 88B
host defense mechanisms 33
host defenses 38
house dust mites 120, 121F
houseflies 31
Hubert H Humphrey 59M
human chorionic gonadotrophin
(hCG) 160B, 443B
human chromosomes 11F
human coronavirus 229E 27T
human epidermal growth factor (hEGF)
502
human globins 351F
human growth hormone 162F, 169F
human heart transplant 145
human herpes viruses (HHV ) 42
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV ) 3,
27, 29B, 49, 50B, 129T, 144T
human leucocyte antigen (HLA) 148
complex 146
human papilloma virus (HPV ) 27, 49, 486,
486F, 487, 487F
human rhinovirus 91 27T
human T cell virus tupe III (HTLV III)
50B
human virus 55
humoral immunity 73, 74, 80, 86, 89, 93,
95
huntingtin 453
Huntington’s disease 432, 453
Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome 522, 524B,
526B
hybridoma 90B
hydrated Ca 2 +163F
hydrocephalus 160B
hydrochloric acid 74, 137, 284, 302
hydrocortisone 184
hydrogen 225, 228B, 234
buffering of 227
excretion of 227
production 225F
secretion 225F
transport 225F
hydrogen bond 56, 57
hydrogen breath test 306, 306F
hydrogen carbonate 36, 226, 228, 228B,
229–32, 234, 279, 294, 297, 305, 310B,
325, 461
reabsorption 228, 228F
recovery 228
regeneration 229F
hydrogen carbonate–carbonic acid buffer
system 227, 229B, 236
hydrogen ion concentration 225

hydrogen peroxide 76, 107, 108, 335, 365,
368, 369
hydrolases 463
hydrops fetalis 136, 367
hydrostatic pressure
glomerulus 205
hydroxylamine 362M
hydroxyapatite 216
hydroxyindoleacetic acid 293B
hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase
(HIOMT) 161F
hydroxyurea 364, 368, 508
hygiene 8
hyper IgD syndrome 108M
hyperacute rejection 147
hyperbaric 333
hyperbilirubinemia 136, 299, 302
hypercalcemia 169, 262
chronic 214
consequences 213
investigation 214F
hypercapnia 231
hyperfunction 164
hyperglycemia 170, 178–9, 180, 263, 297,
519
hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome
(HIDS) 84
hyperinsulinism 182
hyperkalemia 179, 184, 207, 212, 221C, 231
hyperkinesis 173
hyperlipidemia 527
hypermagnesemia 219
causes 218
clinical features 218
hypermethylation 506
hypermutability 33
hypermutable genome 39
hypernatremia 184, 210, 310B
hyperosmolar nonketonic (HONK)
coma 178, 180
hyperphenylalaninemia 11, 426, 427
hyperphosphatemia 179, 217
hyperplastic 478
hyperprolactinemia 194, 195, 195F
hyperpyrexia 325, 333
hypersensitive state 46
hypersensitivity 123, 124
classification 118
immunological 99, 118
response 46
Type I 118
hypersplenism 465
hypertension 144B, 185, 187, 207, 256, 332,
400, 402, 410, 411, 527
essential 411
hyperthyroidism 5, 173, 306
hypertriglyceridemia 243
hypertrophy 187, 395, 397
heart muscle 389
hyperuricemia 219–21
hyperventilation 230–2, 325, 327, 333, 410
hypervitaminoses 259, 263, 274
hypoalbuminemia 271
hypocalcemia 105–6, 217, 332
artefactual 216
investigation 216B

hypocapnia 410
hypochlorite 76
hypochromic anemia 263, 358F
hypofunction 164
hypogammaglobulinemias 103
hypoglycemia 11, 169, 178, 181, 184, 326,
327, 329, 410
acute 182
diagnosis and treatment 182
hypoglycemic drugs 181
hypogonadism 194
primary 194
secondary 194
hypokalemia 7, 180, 185–7, 211, 327
symptoms 212
hypokinesis 174
hypomagnesemia 219, 271
causes 218
clinical features 218
hypomethylation 506
hyponatremia 210, 211
symptoms 210
hypoparathyroidism 105, 216, 219
hypophosphatemia 217
hypopituitarism 169
hyposplenism 364
hypotension 120B, 142, 184, 309, 397, 410
hypothalamic disease 175
hypothalamic disorders 254
hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction 195
hypothalamus 35, 158F, 160B, 160F, 162,
165, 167, 169, 170, 173, 183, 191–2,
255B, 261B
hypothermia 169
hypothyroidism 16, 173, 174, 176, 197C,
254, 306, 335
hypouricemia 221
hypoventilation 230, 231
hypovitaminoses 259
hypovolemia 179, 310B
hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl
transferase 90B
hypoxemia 231
hypoxia 6, 53, 232

I
iatrogenic 27, 185
iatrogenic diseases 7, 21
cardiac arrhythmias 7
hypokalemia 7
infection 48
thiazide diuretics 7
ibuprofen 287B, 407
ideal body weight (IBW ) 254, 254M
ideal weight 240
identification of hemopoietic stem cells 153
identification of infectious disease
organisms 58
idiogram 429
idiopathic 3, 21, 65B
idiopathic diseases 7
idiopathic hypercalcemia 214
ifosfamide 494
IgA 37
IgE 309
IGF-I 170, 171
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