Introduction 3
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Fig. 1.2 Production drawing
1.2.4 Assembly Drawing
A drawing that shows the various parts of a machine in their correct working locations is an
assembly drawing (Fig. 1.3). There are several types of such drawings.
1.2.4.1 Design Assembly Drawing
When a machine is designed, an assembly drawing or a design layout is first drawn to clearly
visualise the performance, shape and clearances of various parts comprising the machine.
1.2.4.2 Detailed Assembly Drawing
It is usually made for simple machines, comprising of a relatively smaller number of simple
parts. All the dimensions and information necessary for the construction of such parts and for
the assembly of the parts are given directly on the assembly drawing. Separate views of specific
parts in enlargements, showing the fitting of parts together, may also be drawn in addition to
the regular assembly drawing.
1.2.4.3 Sub-assembly Drawing
Many assemblies such as an automobile, lathe, etc., are assembled with many pre-assembled
components as well as individual parts. These pre-assembled units are known as sub-assemblies.
A sub-assembly drawing is an assembly drawing of a group of related parts, that form a
part in a more complicated machine. Examples of such drawings are: lathe tail-stock, diesel
engine fuel pump, carburettor, etc.
