Machine Drawing

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Computer Aided Draughting 419


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d:\N-Design\Des21-1.pm5


1. Set-up the basic parameters for dimensioning. They are,


(a) arrow head size,


(b) arrow head type,


(c) extension line offset, and


(d) placement of dimension text.


2. Identify what to measure–pick the end points, lines, arcs or circles or other points of


existing drawing entities using OSNAP if neccessary.


3. Specify where the dimension line and text are to be located.


4. Approve AutoCAD’s measurements or can type one’s own text.


21.16.3 Linear Dimensions


Command: DIM


Dim: hor/ver/ali/cont/ang/diam/rad/leader


Chose any one based on the requirement (Fig. 21.19)


First extension line origin or return to select: ↵


Select line, arc, or circle: pick


Dimension line location: pick


Dimension text : ↵


Dim: exit


21.16.4 Continuing Linear Dimensions


Often a series of related dimensions must be drawn, sometimes several dimensions are measured


from the same base line; other times one long dimension is broken into shorter segments that


add upto the total measurement. The base line and continue commands are provided to simplify


these operations. Draw the first dimension, using horizontal, vertical, aligned or rotated


commands. Then enter base line or continue. AutoCAD proceeds directly to the “second extension


line origin” prompt, and then asks for the dimension text. The dimension line is placed at the


same angle as the previous dimension.


Fig. 21.20

When the base line command is used, AutoCAD offsets each new dimension line by an


amount to avoid overlaying the previous dimension line. The first dimension line is extended

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