Dedicated to
T.W. Rhys Davids
Caroline Augusta oley
and
D.D. Kosambi
Copyright © Gail Omvedt, 2003
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo-
copying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publisher.
First published in 2003 by
Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd
B-42, Panchsheel Enclave
New Delhi 110017
Sage Publications Inc Sage Publications Ltd
2455 Teller Road 6 Bonhill Street
Thousand Oaks, California 91320 London EC2A 4PU
Published by Tejeshwar Singh for Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd, Typeset
in 10/12 Class Garamond Normal by C&M Digitals (P) Ltd., Chennai and
printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Omvedt, Gail.
Buddhism in india: challenging Brahmanism and caste / Gail Omvedt.
p. cm.
Includes index.
- Buddhism—Relations—Brahmanism. 2. Brahmanism—Relations—
Buddhism. 3. Buddhism—India—History. I. Title.
BQ4610.B7O49 294.3′0954—dc21 2003 2003006069
ISBN: 0–7619–9664–8 (US-Hb) 81–7829–128–2 (India-Hb)
0–7619–9665–6 (US-Pb) 81–7829–129–0 (India-Pb)
Sage Production Team:Praveen Dev, Sayantani Dasgupta, Mathew P.J. and
Santosh Rawat