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through pristine, urban and agricultural landscapes. Water Research. 37(19). pg.
4645 -56.
Yoshikawa, T. T. (2002). Antimicrobial resistance and aging: Beginning of the end of
the Antibiotic Era. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 50(s7). pg. S226-29.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1532-5415.50.7s.2.x/abstract
- “The large volume of antibiotics prescribed has contributed to the emergence of
highly resistant pathogens among geriatric patients...Unless preventive strategies
coupled with newer drug development are established soon, eventually clinicians
will be encountering infections caused by highly resistant pathogens for which
no effective antibiotics will be available.”
Zetola, N., et al. (2005). Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus: An emerging threat. Lancet Infecioust Disease. 5(5). pg. 275-86.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15854883
- “Outbreaks of epidemic furunculosis and cases of severe invasive pulmonary
infections in young, otherwise healthy people have been particularly
noteworthy...New strains of community-acquired MRSA have contributed to
their pathogenicity.”
Zhang, R., Eggleston, K., Rotimi, V. and Zeckhauser, R. J. (2006). Antibiotic resistance
as a global threat: evidence from China, Kuwait and the United States. Globalization
and Health. 2(6). pg. 1-14. http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/2/1/6.
- “We find that China has the highest level of antibiotic resistance, followed by
Kuwait and the U.S...China also has the most rapid growth rate of resistance
(22% average growth in a study spanning 1994 to 2000).” - “Antimicrobial resistance is a serious and growing problem in all three countries.
To date, there is no strong international convergence in the countries’ resistance
patterns. This finding may change with the greater international travel that will
accompany globalization. Future research on the determinants of drug resistance
patterns, and their international convergence or divergence, should be a priority.”
Zhang, X., Zhang, T. and Fang, H. (2009). Antibiotic resistance genes in water
environment. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 82. pg. 397-414.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23764846_Antibiotic_resistant_genes_in_wat
er_environment
- “The majority of antibiotics are excreted unchanged into the environment.”