The Davistown Museum

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

Zhang, Y., Marrs, C., Simon, C. and Xi, C. (2009).Wastewater treatment contributes to
selective increase of antibiotic resistance among Acinetobacter spp. Science of the Total
Environment. 407. pg. 3702-6. http://graham.umich.edu/media/pubs/zhang-article.pdf


Zhou, Q., Luo, Y. and Wang, M. (2007). Environmental residues and ecotoxicity of
antibiotics and their resistance gene pollution: A review. Asian Journal of
Ecotoxicology. 2. pg. 243-51. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-
STDL200703001.htm


Zignol, M., et al. (2006). Global incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The
Journal of Infectious Diseases. 194(4). pg. 479-85.
http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/194/4/479.full



  • “The total number of MDR-TB cases estimated to have occurred worldwide in
    2004 is 424,203 or 4.3% of all new and previously treated TB cases.”

  • “In the same year, 181,408 MDR-TB cases were estimated to have occurred
    among previously treated TB cases alone.”

  • “Three countries – China, India, and the Russian Federation – accounted for
    261,362 MDR-TB cases, or 62% of the estimated global burden.”


Zinner, Stephen. (1999). Changing epidemiology of infections in patients with
Neutropenia and Cancer: emphasis on Gram-positive and Resistant bacteria. Clinical
Infectious Diseases. 29. pg. 490-94.
http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/3/490.full.pdf



  • “Twenty years ago [1979], gram-negative bacteria caused ~70% of bloodstream
    infections.”

  • “In most centers today, ~70% of bacteremic isolates are gram-positive
    cocci...Gram-positive organisms are becoming increasingly frequent in patients
    with neutropenia.”

  • “Several ‘new’ organisms...now cause infections in these patients.”

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