The Davistown Museum

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

  • “Here we report a new antibiotic that we term teixobactin, discovered in a screen
    of uncultured bacteria.”

  • “We did not obtain any mutants of Staphylococcus aureus or Mycobacterium
    tuberculosis resistant to teixobactin. The properties of this compound suggest a
    path towards developing antibiotics that are likely to avoid development of
    resistance.”


Livermore, D. M., Canton, R., Gniadkowski, M., et al. (2007). CTX-M: Changing the
face of ESBLs in Europe. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 59. pg. 165-74.
http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/2/165.full



  • “Since around 2000—earlier in Poland and Spain and later in France and the
    UK—dramatic shifts have occurred in the prevalence and types of extended- β-
    lactamases (ESBLs) in Europe.”

  • “Subsequently, CTX-M ESBLs have become dominant, with many infections in
    ‘complicated community’ patients, usually with underlying disease, recent
    antibiotic usage, or healthcare contact.”

  • “Irrespective of the particular enzyme, most producers are multiresistant. These
    changing patterns present major therapeutic and infection control challenges,
    with the public health intervention points unclear.”

  • “I t is clear that Europe is moving to a situation where ESBLs are more common
    and less confined to hospitals, as well as one where E. coli is a major host
    species. If so, the opportunities for control are disturbingly small.”


Loffler, C., Bohmer, F., Hornumg, A., et al. (2014). Dental care resistance prevention
and antibiotic prescribing modification – the cluster-randomised controlled DREAM
trial. Implementation Science. 9(27). pg. 1-66.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3936853/



  • “In Europe, dentistry accounts for a comparatively high amount of antibiotic
    prescriptions.”

  • “We expect the results of this trial to have a major impact on antibiotic
    prescription strategies and practices in Germany.”


Lubick, N. (2011). Antibiotic resistance shows up in India’s drinking water. Nature.
Nature/doi:10.1038/news.2011.218.



  • “Bacteria carrying a gene that confers resistance to a major class of antibiotics
    have shown up in samples of drinking water and sewage seepage from New
    Delhi, researchers report in The Lancet Infectious Diseases today...This is the

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