The Davistown Museum

(Nancy Kaufman) #1
microfloras of animals and humans. Direct contact, food and water link animal
and human habitats.”

Tieyu, W., Yonglong, L, Hong, Z. and Yajuan, S. (2005). Contamination of persistent
organic pollutants (POPs) and relevant management in China. Environment
International. 31. pg. 813-21.



  • “Low POP levels might be increased by biomagnification through the
    transmission process in the food chain. They can be easily accumulated in the
    organism to levels that can potentially injure human health as well as the
    environment.”


Travis, J. (1994). Reviving the antibiotic miracle? Science. (264). pg. 360-62.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8153615


Tzialla, C., et al. (2015). Antimicrobial therapy in neonatal intensive care unit. Italian
Journal of Pediatrics. 41(27).
http://ijponline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13052-015-0117-7



  • Severe infections represent the main cause of neonatal mortality accounting for
    more than one million neonatal deaths worldwide every year.

  • “The benefits of antibiotic therapy when indicated are clearly enormous, but the
    continued use of antibiotics without any microbiological justification is
    dangerous and only leads to adverse events.”

  • “Of 6,956 very low birth weight (VLBW) infants (showing that) 56% of all
    infants received at least one course of antibiotic treatment, proven sepsis was
    diagnosed in only 21% of all infants.”


Udikovic-Kolic, N., Wichmann, F., Broderick, N. A. and Handelsman, J. (2014).
Bloom of resident antibiotic-resistant bacteria in soil following manure fertilization.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111(42). pg. 15202-07.
http://www.pnas.org/content/111/42/15202.abstract



  • “The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is one of the most
    serious threats to public health in the 21st century...In this study, we found that
    dairy cow manure amendment enhanced the proliferation of resident antibiotic-
    resistant bacteria and genes encoding β-lactamases in soil even though the cows
    from which the manure was derived had not been treated with antibiotics.”

  • “Animal manure is an important reservoir of antibiotic-resistant bacteria,
    antibiotic-resistance genes (collectively known as the ‘resistome’), and
    pathogens (2, 7-12).”

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