5 Steps to a 5 AP Chemistry

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  • STEP 1 Set Up Your Study Program, Introduction: The Five-Step Program, xvii

    • 1 What You Need to Know About the AP Chemistry Exam,

      • Background of the Advanced Placement Program,

      • Who Writes the AP Chemistry Exam?,

      • The AP Grades and Who Receives Them,

      • Reasons for Taking the AP Chemistry Exam,

      • Questions Frequently Asked About the AP Chemistry Exam,



    • 2 How to Plan Your Time,

      • Three Approaches to Preparing for the AP Chemistry Exam,

      • Calendar for Each Plan,





  • STEP 2 Determine Your Test Readiness,

    • 3 Take a Diagnostic Exam,

      • Getting Started: The Diagnostic Exam,

      • Answers and Explanations,

      • Scoring and Interpretation,





  • STEP 3 Develop Strategies for Success,

    • 4 How to Approach Each Question Type,

      • Multiple-Choice Questions,

      • Free-Response Questions,





  • STEP 4 Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High,

    • 5 Basics,

      • Units and Measurements,

      • Dimensional Analysis—The Factor Label Method,

      • The States of Matter,

      • The Structure of the Atom,

      • Periodic Table,

      • Oxidation Numbers,

      • Nomenclature Overview,

      • Experimental,

      • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

      • Review Questions,

      • Answers and Explanations,

      • Free-response Questions,

      • Answers and Explanations,

      • Rapid Review,





  • 6 Reactions and Periodicity,

    • AP Exam Format,

    • General Aspects of Chemical Reactions and Equations,

    • General Properties of Aqueous Solutions,

    • Precipitation Reactions,

    • Oxidation–Reduction Reactions,

    • Coordination Compounds,

    • Acid–Base Reactions,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 7 Stoichiometry,

    • Moles and Molar Mass,

    • Percent Composition and Empirical Formulas,

    • Reaction Stoichiometry,

    • Limiting Reactants,

    • Percent Yield,

    • Molarity and Solution Calculations,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 8 Gases,

    • Kinetic Molecular Theory,

    • Gas Law Relationships,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 9 Thermodynamics,

    • Calorimetry,

    • Laws of Thermodynamics,

    • Products Minus Reactants,

    • Thermodynamics and Equilibrium,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 10 Spectroscopy, Light, and Electrons,

    • The Nature of Light,

    • Wave Properties of Matter,

    • Atomic Spectra,

    • Atomic Orbitals,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 11 Bonding,

    • Lewis Electron-Dot Structures,

    • Ionic and Covalent Bonding,

    • Molecular Geometry—VSEPR,

    • Valence Bond Theory,

    • Molecular Orbital Theory,

    • Resonance,

    • Bond Length, Strength, and Magnetic Properties,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 12 Solids, Liquids, and Intermolecular Forces,

    • Structures and Intermolecular Forces,

    • The Liquid State,

    • The Solid State,

    • Phase Diagrams,

    • Relationship of Intermolecular Forces to Phase Changes,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 13 Solutions and Colligative Properties,

    • Concentration Units,

    • Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes,

    • Colligative Properties,

    • Colloids,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 14 Kinetics,

    • Rates of Reaction,

    • Integrated Rate Laws,

    • Activation Energy,

    • Reaction Mechanisms,

    • Catalysts,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 15 Equilibrium,

    • Equilibrium Expressions,

    • Le Cha^telier’s Principle,

    • Acid–Base Equilibrium,

    • Buffers,

    • Titration Equilibria,

    • Solubility Equilibria,

    • Other Equilibria,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 16 Electrochemistry,

    • Redox Reactions,

    • Electrochemical Cells,

    • Quantitative Aspects of Electrochemistry,

    • Nernst Equation,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers And Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 17 Nuclear Chemistry,

    • Nuclear Reactions,

    • Nuclear Stability,

    • Nuclear Decay Calculations,

    • Mass–Energy Relationships,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 18 Organic Chemistry,

    • Alkanes,

    • Structural Isomerism,

    • Common Functional Groups,

    • Macromolecules,

    • Experimental,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,



  • 19 Experimental,

    • Experiment 1: Finding the Formula of a Compound,

    • Experiment 2: The Percentage of Water in a Hydrate,

    • Experiment 3: Molar Mass by Vapor Density,

    • Experiment 4: Molar Mass by Freezing-Point Depression,

    • Experiment 5: Molar Volume of a Gas,

    • Experiment 6: Standardization of a Solution,

    • Experiment 7: Acid–Base Titration,

    • Experiment 8: Oxidation–Reduction Titration,

    • Experiment 9: Mass/Mole Relationships in a Chemical Reaction,

    • Experiment 13: Enthalpy Changes,

    • Experiment 14: Qualitative Analysis of Cations and Anions,

    • Experiment 15: Synthesis and Analysis of a Coordination Compound,

    • Experiment 16: Gravimetric Analysis,

    • Experiment 17: Colorimetric Analysis,

    • Experiment 18: Chromatographic Separation,

    • Experiment 19: Properties of Buffer Solutions,

    • Experiment 20: An Electrochemical Series,

    • Experiment 21: Electrochemical Cells and Electroplating,

    • Experiment 22: Synthesis and Properties of an Organic Compound,

    • Common Mistakes to Avoid,

    • Review Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Free-Response Questions,

    • Answers and Explanations,

    • Rapid Review,

    • Experiment 10: Finding the Equilibrium Constant, Experiment 11: pH Measurements and Indicators for Acid–Base Titrations

    • Experiment 12: The Rate and Order of a Reaction,

      • ,





  • STEP 5 Build Your Test-Taking Confidence,

    • AP Chemistry Practice Exam 1,

    • AP Chemistry Practice Exam 2,

    • Appendixes,

    • SI Units,

    • Balancing Redox Equations Using the Ion-Electron Method,

    • Common Ions,

    • Bibliography,

    • Web sites,

    • Glossary,

    • Exam Resources,

    • Notes,



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