5 Steps to a 5 AP Chemistry

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 Review Questions


Answer the following questions. You have 20 minutes, and you may not use a calculator.
You may use the periodic table at the back of the book.

Bonding  159


  1. VSEPR predicts an SbF 5 molecule will be which
    of the following shapes?


(A) tetrahedral
(B) trigonal bipyramidal
(C) square pyramid
(D) trigonal planar
(E) square planar


  1. The shortest bond would be present in which of
    the following substances?


(A) I 2
(B) CO
(C) CCl 4
(D) O 22 −
(E) SCl 2


  1. Which of the following does not have one or
    more πbonds?


(A) H 2 O
(B) HNO 3
(C) O 2
(D) N 2
(E) NO 2



  1. Which of the following is polar?


(A) SF 4
(B) XeF 4
(C) CF 4
(D) SbF 5
(E) BF 3


  1. Resonance structures are needed to describe the
    bonding in which of the following?


(A) H 2 O
(B) ClF 3
(C) HNO 3
(D) CH 4
(E) NH 3

For questions 6 and 7, pick the best choice
from the following:

(A) ionic bonds
(B) hybrid orbitals
(C) resonance structures
(D) hydrogen bonding
(E) van der Waals attractions

6.An explanation of the equivalent bond lengths of
the nitrite ion is:

7.Most organic substances have low melting points.
This may be because, in most cases, the intermol-
ecular forces are:

8.Which of the following has more than one unshared
pair of valence electrons on the central atom?

(A) BrF 5
(B) NF 3
(C) IF 7
(D) ClF 3
(E) CF 4

9.What is the expected hybridization of the central
atom in a molecule of TiCl 4? This molecule is
tetrahedral.

(A) sp^3 d^2
(B) sp^3 d
(C) sp
(D) sp^2
(E) sp^3

10.The species in the following set do not include
which of the following geometries?

SiCl 4 , BrF 4 −, C 2 H 2 , TeF 6 , NO 3 −

(A) square planar
(B) tetrahedral
(C) octahedral
(D) trigonal pyramidal
(E) linear
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