Kesmodel, U., Wisborg, K., Olsen, S. F., Henriksen, T. B., & Secher, N. J. (2002b).
Lui, S., Terplan, M., & Smith, E. J. (2008).
Spohr, H. L., Willms, J., & Steinhausen, H. C. (1993).
National Library of Medicine. (2011c).
(^152) Stratton, K., Howe, C., Battaglia, F., Institute of Medicine, Division of Biobehavioral Sciences and Mental
Disorders, & Committee to Study Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (1996).
(^153) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012c).
(^154) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012o).
(^155) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012f).
(^156) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2010b).
(^157) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2006a).
(^158) Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2001).
Volkow, N. D. (2007b).
(^159) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010d).
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2012b).
(^160) Han, B., Gfroerer, J. C., & Colliver, J. D. (2010).
(^161) Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2004).
Moore, T. H. M., Zammit, S., Lingford-Hughes, A., Barnes, T. R. E., Jones, P. B., Burke, M., et
al. (2007).
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2011f).
Rey, J. M. (2007).
Smit, F., Bolier, L., & Cuijpers, P. (2004).
(^162) Kuepper, R., van Os, J., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., Hofler, M., & Henquet, C. (2011).
Pierre, J. M. (2011).
(^163) Han, B., Gfroerer, J. C., & Colliver, J. D. (2010).
(^164) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010c).
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010e).
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2010d).
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1989).
(^165) American Psychiatric Association. (1994).
(^166) National Abandoned Infants Assistance Resource Center. (2008).
(^167) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University. (2006).
(^168) Brady, J. P., Posner, M., Lang, C., & Rosati, M. J. (1994).
(^169) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2009g).
(^170) Volkow, N. D. (2007b).
Visscher, W. A., Feder, M., Burns, A. M., Brady, T. M., & Bray, R. M. (2003).
(^171) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2009g).
Richter, L., & Richter, D. M. (2001).
Volkow, N. D. (2007b).
(^172) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011j).
(^173) Paulozzi, L. J., & Xi, Y. (2008).
(^174) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2011).
(^175) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012o).
(^176) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012f).
(^177) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2009b).
(^178) White, A. G., Birnbaum, H. G., Mareva, M. N., Daher, M., Vallow, S., Schein, J., et al. (2005).
(^179) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2011d).
(^180) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse.
(2009).
(^181) National Library of Medicine. (2010e).
National Library of Medicine. (2010i).
(^182) Barker, M. J., Greenwood, K. M., Jackson, M., & Crowe, S. F. (2004).
Busto, U., Sellers, E. M., Naranjo, C. A., Cappell, H., Sanchez-Craig, M., & Sykora, K. (1986).
Golombok, S., Moodley, P., & Lader, M. (1988).
Longo, L. P., & Johnson, B. (2000).