Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology

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Dec.3] PROCEEDINGS. [1889.


wet," to invest, besiege, hemin " ; wu, " to oppose, resist" ; wu,
" a file of soldiers " ; wu, " military" ; wu, " a rencontre " ; wu,
" fencing(withswords)" ; etc. Cp. also the Accadian dialecticforms
cv,ge, mihistu, " battle" ; gi, ga, " to rival, oppose,be hostile " ;
du, saltu", " battle."



  1. The Accadianmu, nadanu, "to give," whichoccursin proper
    names,answersto wet, " to give " ; cp. also tnang, " generously pro.
    vided for " ; mu, " to give a bounty to, enlist " ; mu, " to enrich by
    kindness"; mu,"to gratify." TheAccadianmun,biltu, "tribute,"
    appearsto be cognate. The strongerform, gun, " tribute," corre
    sponds to the Chinese kung (kong, gong, ging)," to give " ; kung,
    "presents,""tribute,""taxesin kind." Cp. also wan(men,mun),
    " to send presentswhenaskingafterone."

  2. The Accadianmul,belu, "lord,"and mulu,Mliu,"lady,"
    dialecticformsof (g)en, "lord,"andnin,"lady,"answerto mu, "a
    localruler,"which is written in the same wayas mu, " mother" ;
    ming,"a young wife" (cp. Accadian gin, amtu, "maid");wa, "a
    beautiful woman; wan (men, mun),"beautiful," "elegant," "the
    literaryclass,"" the gentry " ; wan, alsoreadngao," an old dame " ;
    wanshan,a name for the goddess of Earth ; lao wang (wung,yung),
    " an old gentleman " ; wei, "lordly";w'ei,"handsome,""admirable,"
    "powerful"; and the words cited under mu, "great," and mu
    " king."

  3. The Accadianme, me-5, ma'diitu,"muchness,""multitude,"
    areusedas signs of the plural (cp. the G-form g'ia). Corresponding
    to this, we have the Chinese man(mun),which is used as a sign of
    thepluralof persons; e.g.,wo-man,"we,"ni-man,"you";ti-Kiiing-
    man, "the brothers"; cp. also min, "a multitude"; fan min-min,
    " a mass of people." gis = mu = rabU, "great,"is cognate.

  4. The Accadianmulu,mul,men, anaku," I," cp. gin, anaku,
    "I,"correspond to the Chinese mat, mu, "I"; wu, "I,""my";
    withwhich,again,we may compare the Accadian mu, ma, "my,"
    mu-mu,me, "our," "us "(suffixpronouns), mulu(= ngalu), amelu
    "a man," and mulu,niSu, "the people,"are represented by min
    "the people," "the commonmultitude." It has been made an
    objectionagainstAccadian that me,men, meanboth / and thou,
    youandus;but an exactly similar phenomenon meetsus in the
    Chinese. Nungis " I " in Nanking andFuhchau,but in Kiangsu it
    means"you,""thou." Dr. Edkins observesthatnungis a form for
    the first personal pronounin Kanghi, but at Shanghai it is the second,
    75

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