Characteristics of organic wastes 49
Figure 2.8 Fundamental processes in a slaughterhouse (Nemerow 1971) (© 1971,
Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass)
The major problem is the flow of the effluent stream not being constant. Little
water is used whilst production is under way, but when a batch is complete a lot of
water is used to wash down. The additives vary and so does production. In order to
treat the effluents properly it is necessary in each case to study and to understand
the variations in the process and the waste characteristics.
Live
animals Killing
Hide removal
Hog dehairing
Evisceration
Blood
Hides
Boning, cutting and
grinding
Inedible rendering
Edible rendering
Paunch removal
Sausage
By-products Pollution
Tripe
Lards and edible
tallows
Inedible tallows,
greases and tankage
Fresh meat
Scraps